I bring you, Madam President, good tidings from Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, President and Commander-in-Chief of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, who could not be here in person as a result of a national tragedy. He has asked me to deliver his statement to the Assembly and it is now my privilege and honour to read it out. “On behalf of the people and the Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, I would like to extend my sincere congratulations to you, Madam, and your country, the Kingdom of Bahrain, on your historic election as President of the General Assembly at its sixty-first session. Your assumption of that high office is a source of inspiration to us all, particularly to women all 11 06-53329 over the world. I assure you of the support and cooperation of my delegation. “I would like to extend my profound appreciation to your predecessor, His Excellency Mr. Jan Eliasson, for the commitment and dedication with which he presided over the affairs of the sixtieth session. This was particularly evident during the delicate negotiations that resulted in the establishment of the Peacebuilding Commission and the creation of the Human Rights Council. “The founding fathers of the United Nations envisaged an international organization whose primary strength would rest on the ability of its Members to act collectively and in a spirit of cooperation in solving international problems. “The theme for this year’s general debate, ‘Implementing a global partnership for development’, aptly captures this aspiration and, indeed, reaffirms one of the objectives of the Millennium Development Goals. Nigeria restates its firm commitment to the principle that genuine global partnership is the key to development. This is particularly so in the face of the many challenges confronting us today. “For Africa, the most urgent challenge remains the resolution of conflicts and the maintenance of peace and security as the foundation for socio-economic progress. We remain undaunted and have collectively decided to take action to address the problem under the auspices of the African Union. Our efforts have been bolstered by the active engagement of the Security Council and the international community, for which we remain grateful. I am happy to note that in Liberia and Sierra Leone, where hostilities have happily ceased, there are signs of progress everywhere as democracy and its benefits take their most important first steps. “With respect to Côte d’Ivoire, Nigeria welcomes the recent efforts by all parties to overcome their differences through dialogue. We urge them to remain steadfast in their commitment in order to ensure that the peace process remains on course. However, it is now doubtful that elections can take place in October. But we must not allow the elections in Côte d’Ivoire to be postponed beyond 31 December 2006. If the proposed extraordinary meeting of the Economic Community of West African States in early October fails to achieve this goal, a Security Council resolution will become necessary to impose heavy sanctions on all culprits and their relations. “Nigeria is encouraged by the progress towards implementation of the Darfur Peace Agreement, which was signed in Abuja last June. We are, however, concerned by the slow pace of implementation regarding key aspects of the plan, which has exacerbated the humanitarian situation. We share the frustration of the international community over the lack of access to vulnerable groups in need of urgent humanitarian assistance. We call on all parties to respect their commitments. “The situation in Darfur has placed a heavy burden on the African Union and continues to exert pressure on its meagre resources, as it struggles to maintain a peacekeeping force of over 7,000 troops. Africa’s commitment to peace in Darfur was reaffirmed by the latest decision of the Peace and Security Council of the African Union, at its meeting in New York on 20 September 2006, to extend the mandate of the African Mission in the Sudan (AMIS) until 31 December 2006. Nigeria calls on the international community to urgently assist the African Union with the logistical and financial support to sustain AMIS through that date. “If the early removal of the obstacles that have thus far prevented the conclusion of the negotiations on the replacement of the African Union force with a United Nations peacekeeping force cannot be achieved, the African Union may be left with no other option but to allow the troops to return to the contributing countries. The consequences of the withdrawal of AMIS without a United Nations umbrella will be the full responsibility of the Government of the Sudan. “Nigeria is concerned by the increasing threat of violence and insecurity in the world brought about by threats or acts of terrorism. Nigeria strongly condemns all acts of terrorism and calls upon the international community to redouble its efforts to defeat this heinous crime in all its forms and manifestations. 06-53329 12 “On the situation in the Middle East, Nigeria welcomes Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) and calls for the implementation of the terms of the ceasefire by both parties. We believe, however, that a long-lasting solution must come through dialogue and a readiness to abandon violence as a means of resolving the crisis. The root causes of the Middle East crisis must also be addressed in a comprehensive manner for lasting peace to be attained. We reaffirm our commitment to a two-State arrangement: Israel and Palestine living in peace within secure borders, in accordance with Security Council resolutions. We therefore call on the international community to show greater commitment to the peaceful and early resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian crisis. “West Africa has experienced conflicts for many years as a result of the illicit proliferation of small arms and light weapons in the region. We believe that the restoration and maintenance of peace are critical for socio-economic development in the subregion. Towards that end, in June this year, States member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) adopted a landmark Convention on Small Arms, Light Weapons, Their Ammunition and Other Associated Material to reduce violence in the subregion and pave the way for the achievement of peace, security, stability, cooperation and development. The Convention bans international arms transfers, except those for the legitimate defence and security needs of member States. Of greatest significance is the ban on transfers to non-State actors, who have been largely responsible for political instability in the subregion, as elsewhere. “In this regard, I wish to express Nigeria’s deep disappointment that the first United Nations Review Conference on implementation of the Programme of Action on small arms and light weapons failed to agree on a final document, including a similar ban on arms transfers to non- State actors. I urge all Member States to be guided by the example of ECOWAS on this issue when and if the Conference reconvenes. “As a demonstration of Nigeria’s commitment to the fight against illicit small arms, we have deposited the instrument of ratification of the Firearms Protocol to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. We also call for a comprehensive and legally binding global arms trade treaty. “Humankind has made giant strides in the field of nuclear technology since the discovery of the atom. This has opened up vistas of opportunities for determined and committed societies to uplift the standard of living of their citizenry. Indeed, nuclear energy has become a veritable source of socio-economic development and a reliable source of electricity generation. We note in particular the global trend towards the utilization of nuclear technology for the generation of electricity, agricultural development, human health and environmental development, especially for developing countries. “In the context of this development and of the enormous energy crisis that confronts us in Nigeria, my Government decided to inaugurate the Board of the Nigeria Atomic Energy Commission. With the inauguration of the Board, our quest for energy self-sufficiency has begun. “Nigeria remains resolute in its commitment to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and the Treaty of Pelindaba on the African nuclear-weapon-free zone. We wish to assure the international community of our determination to restrict the use of nuclear energy to purely peaceful purposes. “I take this opportunity to reiterate our deep appreciation to this body for the invaluable support it has given to the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD). We are also very appreciative of the interest shown by the international community and the commitments it has made in support of NEPAD. The NEPAD initiative remains our continent’s most viable socio-economic blueprint; it could bring sustained economic growth while strengthening good governance and enhancing the protection of the human rights of our peoples. “Trade is one of the most potent and genuine engines of economic growth and development. We therefore support efforts that would enhance the ability of our countries to enjoy the benefits of the successful conclusion of agreements on regimes under the auspices of the 13 06-53329 World Trade Organization (WTO). In this connection, we regard the recent breakdown of the WTO Doha round of development talks as a very serious setback. The successful conclusion of Doha development talks and the implementation of their outcome would provide succour to the almost 1 billion people currently subsisting on less than one dollar a day. We urge all parties to return to the negotiating table and resume talks in the spirit of global partnership, cooperation and global economic progress. “Nigeria remains committed to the fight against the HIV/AIDS pandemic, malaria, tuberculosis and related diseases. We have taken bold steps to deal with them. To this end, we hosted the Special Summit of the African Union on HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria in Abuja in May this year. At the Summit, African leaders reaffirmed their commitment to earlier declarations and pledged to take immediate action to ensure universal access to relevant drugs. We applaud the Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS (resolution 60/262) which was adopted at the United Nations High-level Meeting on HIV/AIDS last June and hope that it will be fully implemented. “On 14 August this year, Nigeria lowered its flag for the last time on the Bakassi peninsula and effectively withdrew its presence there in accordance with the ruling of the International Court of Justice. With this final act, Nigeria has fulfilled its obligations under the terms of the agreement between my country and Cameroon. I use this opportunity to recognize the positive contributions of Mr. Kofi Annan and members of the international community and to thank them for their assistance and support. Nigeria hopes that our brotherly neighbour will protect and respect the rights and freedoms of Nigerian nationals who decide to remain in the area in accordance with the mutually agreed terms. “Nigeria believes that the reform of the United Nations system must not lose momentum. National or regional interests should not be allowed to obscure our common objectives for a reinvigorated United Nations. The reform should be linked to the overall interest of making our Organization stronger, more effective and better positioned to meet the challenges facing both the weak and the strong. “The identity, importance and relevance of the different organs of the Organization must be maintained. Above all, nothing should be done to weaken one in favour of the other. The General Assembly, as the pre-eminent, deliberative, policymaking and representative organ of the United Nations, deserves the support of all Members. It remains the only organ where States big or small, rich or poor, find equality and voice. “It is in this context that African countries, along with other Members of the United Nations, have called for the reform of the Security Council. For us, no reform will be complete without the reform of that vital organ. The Security Council, as now constituted, does not reflect the realities of our time. We hope that progress will be made on this issue during this session. “I cannot conclude this statement without paying a special tribute to my brother, the distinguished statesman Mr. Kofi Annan. Nigeria salutes his dedicated service to our Organization. He has, in the past 10 years, assiduously piloted the United Nations through very important milestones and turbulent waters. “It is, indeed, impossible to forget the reform agenda that you have initiated and set in motion. We are proud of you and your services and wish you the best in your future endeavours. As I am attending the General Assembly for the last time in my capacity as President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, I wish to take this opportunity to thank all my colleagues and the Secretary-General as well as all the staff of our Organization for their support and cooperation over the past seven years.”