Few women before you, Madam, have been elected to the presidency of the General Assembly, despite the fact that, as the Chinese proverb states, women hold up half the sky. We are delighted by your election and congratulate you and your country, Bahrain. Our congratulations go also to the Group of Asian States, which, happily, put your name forward. You can rest assured that our delegation will always be ready to support you as you carry out you lofty and challenging task. We would also like to congratulate your predecessor, His Excellency Mr. Jan Eliasson, on having so successfully guided the work of the General Assembly during the previous session, as well as for his understanding of the capacity of Member States to overcome their differences. Because of his perseverance, the majority of the reforms resulting from the commitments entered into at the 2005 World Summit have been implemented. At the beginning of this debate we heard Mr. Kofi Annan present his report on the work of the Organization (A/61/1) for the last time. He clearly set out for us his beliefs and accomplishments and his recommendations for strengthening the United Nations. My delegation associates itself with the numerous tributes paid to the Secretary-General. We also wish to convey to him our profound gratitude for his courageous efforts over the past 10 years. Thanks to the extensive experience he acquired at the Organization, he was able to move the United Nations forward — in an environment fraught with threats and new challenges — to meet the expectations aroused as a result of the upheavals caused by globalization. His clear vision made it possible to establish the existence of the nexus between peace, development and human rights — Charter principles that have repeatedly underpinned our common efforts. Guided by the watchful motivation of His Serene Highness Prince Albert II, the Government of Monaco has worked to increase its contribution to development and international cooperation through a significant increase in official development assistance (ODA). In that connection, cooperation credits have increased by 30 per cent in 2006. The Principality will continue its efforts to expeditiously reach the goals set and reaffirmed last year at this very rostrum by His Serene Highness the Sovereign Prince. The advancement of women, improving child and maternal health and the alleviation of poverty are among the Principality’s priorities on the international sphere. The Sovereign Prince and his sisters, Princess Caroline of Hanover and Princess Stéphanie of 06-53958 2 Monaco, are greatly involved in development efforts intended to help the most destitute. In her capacity as a goodwill ambassador for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Her Royal Highness the Princess of Hanover is helping to promote programmes to educate girls and women. Part of that effort includes a project undertaken by Monaco, Andorra, Cyprus, Luxembourg and San Marino on the theme of human rights and education in combating poverty and promoting the independence of girls and women. As President of the World Association of Children’s Friends, the Princess has long led an ongoing struggle to protect children. On the recent occasion of being honoured by UNICEF-USA, the Princess of Hanover stated that “today we are at war against terror, especially against the terror in the eyes, hearts and spirits of millions of children around the world”. This session will provide impetus to the effort to promote and protect the rights of children with next October’s publication of a study by the independent expert Paulo Pinheiro, to which the Principality is proud to have contributed. Let us not forget that, as Jean-Paul Sartre wrote, violence, regardless of what form it takes, constitutes a failure. We hope that, following the Security Council’s debates on the protection of children in armed conflict, the effective implementation of Council resolution 1620 (2005) will lead to progress in this area of such concern. It is unacceptable in human terms for the perpetrators of such crimes to go unpunished. During her presence here last June to attend the High-level Meeting on HIV/AIDS, Princess Stéphanie of Monaco expressed her solidarity with all those fighting the disease or otherwise affected. Through her Fight AIDS Monaco association, the Princess is working to promote prevention, research and assistance to those affected by the virus — especially sero- positive people, who are often victims of discrimination. In that regard, the Princess has expressed the wish that the dignity of every sero- positive person be respected. Her association will support the establishment of an entity to provide psychological support for those ill with the disease in an African country where many non-governmental organizations from Monaco have already carried out development efforts. The upcoming appointment of Princess Stéphanie as a special representative of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) will further strengthen her commitment to the fight against this terrible pandemic, which is increasingly affecting more and more women. To address that situation, the Government of Monaco has decided that, in addition to the support it provides to UNAIDS, it will begin this year to finance a United Nations Population Fund project in Africa focusing mainly on sero-positive women suffering from extreme poverty and psychological distress and providing them with medical, psychological and social assistance. Our heads of State or Government resolved to take action when they accepted the responsibility to protect. It is of course up to individual States to protect their populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity. But when such tragic events cannot be prevented, it falls to the international community, working through the United Nations, to be prepared to immediately provide assistance to victims of such acts. Whether a catastrophe is natural or man-made, it is crucial that we be able to meet the most pressing needs of civilian populations. In that regard, we would like to commend the Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator and his Office for their ongoing efforts, especially as regards the restructuring of the Central Emergency Response Fund. Monaco is a contributor to the Fund and intends to continue its efforts to provide financing for humanitarian assistance during the years to come. Before the end of this year, His Serene Highness Prince Albert II will once again visit the fishing village of Sirombu on Nias Island, Indonesia, which has twice been struck by natural disaster: first by a tidal wave in December 2004 and, a few months later, by an earthquake. The village has been rebuilt thanks to the effective and generous action of the Monaco-Asia Association. As the Sovereign Prince announced that it would during the 2005 World Summit (see A/60/PV./6), Monaco ratified the Kyoto Protocol last February. Our head of State has a personal and ongoing commitment to protecting the environment. That commitment was recently evidenced in the polar expedition he undertook 100 years after the one made 3 06-53958 by his great-great grandfather, Prince Albert I, a pioneer of modern oceanography. Having reached the North Pole with his team on 16 April 2006, following four days on an arduous course on dog sleds from the Russian base of Barneo, Prince Albert II launched an urgent appeal regarding the dangers of global warming, unfortunately in evidence in the Arctic in the significant shrinking of the ice shelf. Back in Monaco, His Serene Highness established a foundation devoted to environmental preservation and sustainable development that will serve as a permanent source of dynamic and innovative efforts in the areas of climate change, biodiversity loss and water resources. The Principality is also pleased to have been elected to the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development. We hope to contribute to improving the United Nations environmental machinery. The Principality of Monaco believes that there is a need to establish and strengthen dialogue among civilizations in order to prevent conflict. We support all efforts aimed at actively promoting a culture of peace and mutual respect among the world’s various creeds, cultures and languages. As Secretary-General Kofi Annan stated in 1999, “The greater the appreciation of diversity, the deeper the sense of identity and the sounder the enlargement of the common denominator of values” (A/54/546, para. 13). It is in that spirit that Monaco, aware of the universal value of sport as one of the best tools to establish inter-cultural dialogue, fully supports the United Nations Action Plan on Sport for Development and Peace.