It is a great honour and pleasure to speak here on behalf of my delegation and to take part in this important gathering, where all the Member States of our Organization will consider today’s most pressing issues. I wish to express to the President, on behalf of my delegation and in my own name, our warmest congratulations on her election. We also congratulate Mr. Jan Eliasson on the effective way in which he led the work of the previous session. We also take this opportunity to express once again my country’s support for, and appreciation of, the excellent work of the Secretary-General, Mr. Kofi Annan, who has led our Organization with courage, lucidity and determination during his term of office. Burundi is taking part in the sixty-first session of the General Assembly a year after the setting up of democratic institutions. It was a historic event in Burundi for us to have democratically elected institutions, which have just reached the end of their first year in office, the first time this has happened since we gained independence. This is a good time for us to report to the Assembly on the political, social and economic situation in our country and the efforts that have been made to meet the many challenges that the people of Burundi face. It is also an opportunity for us to address some of the issues of current concern at the regional and global levels. In the post-conflict situation that my country is going through, the first concern was to re-establish peace and security throughout the country. Carrying out this task was made possible thanks to the deployment in Burundi of a United Nations force and the training of a new national defence force, in accordance with the Arusha Peace and Reconciliation Agreement for Burundi and the Comprehensive Ceasefire Agreement of Pretoria. So far, this integration has proceeded uneventfully, and we thank God for this. The signing of a comprehensive ceasefire on 7 September 2006 by the Government and the last rebel movement, the Palipehutu-FNL movement, encourages us to accelerate the programme for disarming civilians in order to establish peace and security throughout the country. Over the last three months the people have begun to voluntarily hand in to the authorities weapons they acquired during Burundi’s crisis. So far about 5,000 weapons have been handed over. The agreement represents a very important stage in the life of our country, which is now going through its reconstruction phase. The enjoyment of political liberties has become a reality in Burundi, whether in terms of political parties, civil society or the media. With regard to the media, a law has just been passed to create more diverse and more professional press institutions. We have also just passed an anti-corruption law. Measures to implement it include an anti-corruption court and a force to deal with corruption. We are convinced that they will allow us to work with more transparency in the management of public resources and in our fight against corruption. State income is increasing by nearly 20 per cent each month; we are already enjoying the benefits of this policy. 06-52988 16 With regard to promoting the rule of law and the rights of the individual, we are making progress through the reforms taking place in the justice sector and with regard to human rights, national solidarity and gender equality. The Burundi Government’s programme has placed promoting the rights of women and gender equality amongst its priorities. We urge the United Nations to give particular attention to this issue during its reform process. The Government also appeals for, and supports, a specific structure to ensure that women emerge from poverty and thus have genuine equality. Still with regard to the rule of law, in addition to the 5,000 or more political prisoners already freed, on the occasion of the celebration of the forty-fourth anniversary of national independence on 1 July this year, we decided to release undocumented detainees being held under irregular circumstances. Similarly, the Government has started to improve conditions for prisoners who have been properly sentenced. However, we are aware that much more needs to be done in this area, with the support of the international community. Establishing the rule of law and peacebuilding also depend on the peaceful settlement of the issue of land ownership. This was behind the Government’s creation of the national commission dealing with land and other assets, whose task it is to settle disputes over the ownership or recovery of land and other assets that have changed hands during the various social and political conflicts in our history. Its work is an essential complement to that of the truth and reconciliation commission, with regard to which the Government of Burundi hopes agreement will soon be reached with the United Nations, because we are convinced that it will contribute to combating the fallout from genocide, as well as impunity in our country, and enhance the national reconciliation process. With regard to national reconciliation, we firmly believe that sport is a very important factor in peacebuilding and reconstruction and in achieving the Millennium Development Goals. In Burundi we have taken measures in this area, and we hope that other countries going through a post-conflict period will follow our example. The Government of Burundi continues to have to deal with a significant number of vulnerable people. We have today nearly 400,000 refugees, 120,000 internally displaced persons and thousands of others who need to be cared for, including persons with disabilities, orphans, widows, widowers and old people unsettled by the war. Our Government needs help to deal with this situation. Since the recent ceasefire agreement, refugees have started to return to Burundi en masse. The Government of Burundi has also sought to improve the country’s socio-economic situation. Aware of the general impoverishment of our people due to a decade of war, we prepared an emergency programme for the current year, and submitted it to donors for funding on 28 February. The programme covers in particular free primary education for all children of school age, counteracting hunger, access to health care, job creation, rehabilitation of the communication infrastructure, improving prison conditions and improving the management of public finances. In order to ensure the proper management of funds provided by donors within the framework of cooperation with Burundi, the Government has established a national committee to coordinate aid. With the same desire for efficiency, we have created a national committee to monitor and manage Heavily Indebted Poor Countries funds, budgetary support and debt. The Government’s efforts to alleviate poverty include measures such as reducing the price of most essential commodities, the abolition of some taxes, free health care for children under the age of five and for mothers who give birth in state clinics, and the fight against AIDS. A new status for civil servants and a 15 per cent increase in their salary from 1 July this year are intended to give them more motivation and halt the decline in their standard of living. However, our country’s reconstruction, efforts to counteract poverty and the relaunching of Burundi’s economy require more than an emergency programme. The preparation of a strategic framework for growth and counteracting poverty, covering a period of three years, meets this concern. We plan to organize next November a donors’ round table on the basis of this strategic framework. We rely on the active participation of Burundi’s partners, both long-standing partners and new ones, in order to help Burundi respond positively to the many priority expectations of our people, who are impatient to enjoy the dividends of peace at last. 17 06-52988 At the same time, we are pursuing or launching other measures aimed at creating a favourable economic environment that is conducive to prosperity. They include liberalizing the coffee sector, simplifying customs procedures, liberalizing the circulation of currency through private financial institutions, constructing new communication routes and improving the road network. Furthermore, the investment code has been revised in order to encourage investment in Burundi. The Government’s adoption of the five-year plan for 2006-2010 and the launching of a study for the period to 2025 are part of this medium- and long-term strategy for our socio-economic and political development. We have thus sought to establish for our society a plan based on a minimum number of common objectives and a shared vision of the future of Burundi and its people. We welcome the decision by the American Administration to put Burundi on the list of countries that benefit from the facilities offered in the framework of the African Growth and Opportunity Act. We have invited businessmen to organize themselves in order to take advantage of this new opportunity for our economy. Burundi attaches great importance to regional integration initiatives. We take this opportunity to welcome the electoral process taking place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which is now in its final stages. We hope that it will be successful and that it will result in the democratic establishment of legitimate institutions. Similarly, we welcome the signing of a ceasefire between the Government of Uganda and the LRA, which we sincerely hope will quickly lead to lasting peace. We continue to be concerned over the continuing armed conflict in the Horn of Africa, Darfur and the Middle East, as well as by the deadlock in the peace process in Côte d’Ivoire. As Members of the United Nations, we must work tirelessly to end these sad situations. Terrorism is a further harsh reality that the world still confronts. Far from being discouraged, we must step up our vigilance and consider new initiatives to counteract this scourge and evil, and to deal with its underlying causes. Globalization is one of the major challenges of the twenty-first century, but we also see it as an opportunity for developing countries to benefit from the considerable progress and advantages that it offers, provided it is combined with openness and autonomy. For our part, we will spare no effort to make our contribution to building peace and prosperity. The election of Burundi to the Peacebuilding Commission is a source of pride and additional motivation to work to strengthen peace in our country and throughout the world. Unfortunately, changes in anti-democratic thinking and behaviour do not take place automatically in countries emerging from crisis, such as Burundi. However, we welcome the successes already achieved and our increased capacity to control the situation. Our Organization is going through a critical period. Although the United Nations was set up “to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war”, certain conflict situations have been haunting it for many years. It must therefore be made into an instrument at the service of all, able to inspire hope, dispel concerns and restore respect for order and international law. This mission must be fulfilled in full cooperation with regional organizations, whose effectiveness in conflict prevention and rapid intervention has already been proved, despite insufficient resources. The General Assembly’s agenda must reflect the main concerns of the day. These include, in particular, nuclear disarmament, which continues to poison international relations. Other concerns are combating the illegal trade in small arms, poverty and epidemics that kill on a large scale, such as AIDS and malaria. We commend the international drug purchasing facility (UNITAID) initiative, which gives hope to those suffering from AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. It proves that a partnership between the North and the South can change the lives of millions of people throughout the world. The new millennium was warmly welcomed. World leaders place great hopes in this new time, as shown by the Millennium Development Goals adopted in 2000, which were reaffirmed in the declaration of the summit of heads of State and Government in September 2005. Those Goals represent a platform that is particularly important for developing countries, landlocked countries and small island developing States in their efforts to combat hunger and poverty 06-52988 18 and to promote health and education, to mention just a few subjects. Other commitments were made in Paris and at the G-8 summit in Gleneagles, particularly for improved aid coordination and further aid and debt relief. Before closing, I would like to express our deep gratitude to Mr. Kofi Annan, the Secretary-General, and to all the members of the Security Council, the European Union and the African Union, as well as to all the members of the Regional Initiative that have supported our peacemaking and peacebuilding efforts, which have resulted in the achievements already seen. We think in particular of certain countries of the region, such as Uganda, Tanzania and South Africa, which were tireless godfathers in facilitating our peace process. To all those partners, we again say a big “Thank you” for the remarkable success that my country has just witnessed with the signing of the ceasefire with the Palipehutu-FNL.