With great pleasure I extend heartfelt congratulations to my brother, His Excellency Mr. Ali Abdussalam Treki, Secretary of African Union Affairs of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, on his unanimous election to the high office of President of the General Assembly at its sixty- fourth session. His extensive diplomatic experience and intimate knowledge of the United Nations will undoubtedly enable him to conduct the work of this session with great effectiveness. I wish also to put on record my appreciation for the efforts of the former President of the General Assembly, Father Miguel d’Escoto Brockmann of Nicaragua, for his able stewardship of the sixty-third session of the General Assembly and for the many enlightened proposals he made during his tenure to enhance and develop the Organization. My highest appreciation also goes to the Secretary-General, Mr. Ban Ki-moon, for his tireless efforts to enhance the purposes and principles of the Charter and to promote the role of the Organization and enhance its efficiency in coping with new developments and responding to the emerging needs of our peoples. Our belief in open-mindedness, tolerance, diversity, non-violence and rejection of extremism requires us first to free our minds of egoism and prejudice in order to replace conflict with dialogue, disagreements with consensus and violence with persuasion, thus broadening our alliances and outreach efforts. We must exert greater efforts to show tolerance towards those who do not necessarily share our values and ideas. Indeed, certain philosophical or argumentative issues can be tackled and resolved only if each party is open to the other, willing to coexist with the other and ready to resist preconceived ideas and stereotypes. The presence of common ground and of mutual understanding can help to create a more progressive and creative world and hence more secure, based on tolerance, constructive dialogue and human coexistence. While the world has become a small village as distances have been effectively abolished thanks to technological advances and the communications revolution that has erased barriers and frontiers, it is still dominated by political antagonisms, as States continue to pursue conflicting individual interests. This requires us all to design pragmatic strategies for the future that safeguard everyone’s interests. That can be achieved only through mindsets capable of assimilating these transformations and processing them to serve humanity and to ensure international security and stability. It is clear that global security cannot be achieved through the sole efforts of the super-Powers, because the challenges we face are more serious, daunting and more widespread than ever before. This requires a broader global alliance of United Nations Member States as well as the support of the entire United Nations system in the interest of the international community as a whole. At the same time, it requires national strategies to address the challenges, problems and issues through close and sustained coordination among nations. The task that burdens us today requires that we discuss all the issues threatening our world, while taking into account the historical background and the particular values, ideas and traditions of our respective societies. At the same time, each party must be ready to understand and appreciate the positions and characteristics of the other and be ready to collectively fight hatred and prejudice. The Kingdom of Bahrain has always been a melting pot of diverse civilizations, cultures, religions and races and since time immemorial has adopted the concept of tolerance and openness towards the other and coexistence; thus, we firmly believe that finding common ground between universal civilizations and cultures and building a culture of peace among peoples is necessary. In that context, the peaceful settlement of conflicts is deeply rooted in our values and our traditions, which are guided by the principles of our Islamic faith. The Arab-Israeli conflict of the past six decades has had a great effect on our generation. It is a sad legacy that has left behind misery and human suffering, poisoned international and regional relations and continues periodically to exacerbates tension, violence and military confrontation in the Middle East. We have tried repeatedly and in vain to find a solution to this chronic conflict. To be sure, one conference after another has been held, and initiative has followed initiative. But we have been unable to deliver our message to the minds, hearts and homes of the people of the region. That is the essence of the proposal that His Highness Shaikh Salman bin Hamad Al-Khalifa, Crown Prince of the Kingdom of Bahrain, presented in his article published in The Washington Post on 09-52598 14 16 July, which makes a meaningful contribution to the adoption of a pragmatic approach to ending the conflict. His Highness wrote: “Our biggest mistake has been to assume that you can simply switch peace on like a light bulb. The reality is that peace is a process, contingent on a good idea but also requiring a great deal of campaigning — patiently and repeatedly targeting all relevant parties.” Careful examination of this argument reveals the correct approach to addressing the Arab-Israeli conflict, namely, directly and expeditiously communicating our Arab Peace Initiative to the Israeli people through their own information and news media. In so doing, we will be in a better position to explore the path to peace. Today, wisdom requires that we use available communications and media technology prudently and with awareness in order to establish the channels and structures that will enable us as leaders, Governments and civil society to establish the will and momentum necessary to create an environment conducive to advancing the peace that we aspire to. Because today, dialogue has become an omnipresent issue on the global agenda of the United Nations and other international forums, as shown by the many ongoing dialogues, including the dialogue among civilizations, dialogue of cultures and the interfaith dialogue. All these processes aim at enhancing peaceful coexistence between nations and peoples and represent the principal course of action to eliminate the causes of conflict, tension and discord. The Middle East peace process requires that we all exert greater political and diplomatic efforts in order to achieve the two-State solution — Israel and Palestine — as part of a comprehensive and just settlement based on equal security for all the nations of the Middle East region. We believe that the failure to end this conflict is due simply to the lack of a methodology based on justice and balance and to the absence of a binding implementation mechanism. We are all aware that the Arab side went to great lengths to make it clear that it supports peace as an irreversible strategic option. The Arab Peace Initiative unequivocally confirmed that position. We therefore expect the international community, and particularly the most influential leading Powers, to exert effective pressure on Israel to freeze and eventually dismantle all settlements established in the territories occupied in 1967, to ensure demarcation of the borders of the Palestinian State with Jerusalem as its capital, peacefully coexisting with Israel, and to withdraw from all the occupied Syrian Golan and Lebanese territories, in conformity with the relevant resolutions of international legitimacy and the requirements of the Road Map and the Arab Peace Initiative. Here I would like to commend the speech of President Barack Obama, delivered from this very rostrum, which we consider a frame of reference for the resumption of the Middle East peace process. President Obama explicitly affirmed the need to relaunch negotiations on final status issues — notably, security for both Israelis and Palestinians, boundaries, refugees and Jerusalem — rejected the continued illegitimate Israeli settlement activity in Palestinian territories and called for the creation of a contiguous and viable Palestinian State. Among the other challenges and concerns confronting our region is the question of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East and the Gulf region. The Iranian nuclear programme is undoubtedly among the causes for this common concern; nonetheless, it should be dealt with in such a way as to spare our region the threat of confrontation. This can best be achieved through diplomatic means. It is in that spirit that the Kingdom of Bahrain, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1887 (2009), renews its call on the international community to actively work towards making the Middle East, including the Gulf region, a zone free of nuclear weapons and all other weapons of mass destruction, thus ensuring the security and well- being of the peoples of the region and the world at large, and to call upon Israel to accede to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in order to achieve its universality. All nuclear facilities and activities in the Middle East should be placed under International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards, while acknowledging the legitimate right of States to possess nuclear technology for peaceful uses in the areas where it has become vital for development and the diversification of energy sources, in conformity with relevant international agreements. 15 09-52598 Other important regional issues are also a matter of concern to us. Foremost among these is the situation in brotherly Iraq, whose sovereignty and territorial integrity it is important to affirm, while not interfering in its internal affairs. We should also condemn all terrorist activities perpetrated against Iraq with a view to destabilizing its security and rekindling sectarian hatred there. Also, in order to build confidence between the Member States of the Gulf Cooperation Council and Iran, it is imperative to reach a settlement on the question of the occupied islands belonging to the United Arab Emirates, through either direct negotiations or referral to the International Court of Justice. We also reaffirm the need for joint international and regional efforts to assist brotherly Yemen, under the supervision of the United Nations, in coping with the heavy refugee burden and focusing on its development efforts and the restoration of security and stability throughout its territory. Similarly, we stress the importance of preserving peace, stability and unity in the brotherly Sudan and we look forward to the cooperation of all relevant parties to resolve the Darfur issue and to achieve the desired peace. We urge the international community to shoulder its responsibilities regarding security in Somalia, whose internal troubles and fragile central Government have led to the spread of maritime piracy in the Gulf of Aden and the Bab-el-Mandeb strait, much to the detriment of international navigation and trade. Also, the Kingdom of Bahrain once again reaffirms its consistent position concerning the sovereignty of the brotherly Kingdom of Morocco over the its entire national territory and calls on the international community to support the negotiation process initiated by the Security Council, to maintain its momentum and activate it. With peace and development the twin concerns of our world, it is only natural to feel frustration in the face of the prevailing environmental degradation, pandemics, desertification, poverty, water scarcity, depletion of the ozone layer, climate change and the world financial crisis. These challenges represent an imminent threat both to our life now and to that of future generations. It is therefore no overstatement to say that in the twenty-first century our destinies are intertwined, and that we need to redouble our collective efforts to address these universal dangers that daily threaten humanity and its health, food and security. In this regard, the Kingdom of Bahrain, in cooperation with the United Nations and in the presence of the Secretary-General, hosted in May the launch of the 2009 Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction. The report deals with issues pertaining to the protection of lives and property in natural disaster situations related to global warming, earthquakes, floods and rising sea levels. We hope that the major industrial countries will play a key role in forging an agreement at December’s Copenhagen Climate Change Conference, with a view to curbing harmful greenhouse gas emissions. It is our hope that the necessary political will can be mustered to respond to this threat to humanity and to make our world safer and more sustainable. In this context, the Kingdom of Bahrain, in its capacity as a small island developing State, wishes to express great concern at the evident causal relation between climate change and rising sea levels, which poses a serious threat to our world. We are in agreement with the other small island developing States in their concern over the adverse impact of the increase in average global temperature. In conclusion, the gravity that characterizes our present session, as exemplified by the responsible discussions in the first week, notably at the 22 September Summit on Climate Change and the 24 September Security Council summit (see S/PV.6181), reconfirms our need to return to the spirit of the Charter: that the United Nations is the principal forum for multilateral cooperation to address a wide range of contemporary issues. The United Nations as an institution is not limited merely to the maintenance of international peace and security. Rather, it is the principal forum for the coordination of positions and efforts aimed at addressing the challenges threatening human beings and their environment, alleviating poverty, controlling pandemics and settling conflicts and wars through dialogue, negotiations and other peaceful means in a world guided by tolerance, peaceful coexistence and security for current and future generations.