On behalf of the people and the Government of Turkmenistan, I heartily welcome and congratulate you, Mr. Ali Abdussalam Treki, on the opening of the sixty-fourth session of the General Assembly and on your election as President of the Assembly and express my confidence that, under your leadership, this body will work successfully and fruitfully. I should also like to thank Mr. Miguel d’Escoto Brockmann, President of the General Assembly at its sixty-third session, for his skilful and effective work in that post. The current state of global realities and the nature of and trends in today’s political, economic and social processes objectively require closer and more coordinated interaction between States and major international organizations if we are to accomplish our common main goals: achieving world peace and security, creating conditions for further development and progress, and protecting the legal and moral foundations of today’s world order. The level of effectiveness of such interaction, striking a reasonable balance between national interests and the interests of the entire international community, will greatly determine how successfully we resolve equally important global problems with regard to the ecology, energy, food, issues of fair distribution of water resources, effectiveness in fighting poverty and infectious diseases, countering the drug threat and many other challenges. It is impossible to talk about achieving these goals without acknowledging and confirming the critical role of the United Nations. For more than 60 years the Organization has been the main guarantor in maintaining and supporting universal peace, security and development. During that time, our Organization has won great credibility in the world, accumulating unique experience in resolving difficult international problems and forging a firm legal foundation for cooperation between States. The United Nations was and remains the underpinning of today’s world order, a pole of attraction of the hopes and aspirations of all mankind. In the present conditions it is the United Nations that must become a pillar in the constructive activity of States in building a just and harmonized system of international relations. It is from this angle that Turkmenistan considers issues of United Nations reform. We realize that on a number of aspects our Organization needs improvement and greater effectiveness to meet today’s needs. That is a normal and logical process in line with the logic of contemporary dynamic world development. Therefore we are for a rational reform of the United Nations. We will achieve that only by further strengthening it and steadily consolidating its position in the international system, expanding its role and functions as a guarantor of global peace, stability and development. We are confident that United Nations reform must be sensible, targeted and related to the real needs of the international community. Turkmenistan supports efforts of Member States and of the Secretary-General aimed at making the Organization’s work more dynamic, more effective, more open and more democratic. In this context, Turkmenistan shares the view on the need to further improve the structure of the Security Council, creating closer and effective interaction between the Council and the General Assembly. The main goal of our foreign policy remains the same: comprehensive assistance to the world community in its efforts to support and strengthen a global security system, to warn of and neutralize threats of conflict and to provide conditions for stable and sustainable development of States and peoples and for broad and constructive international cooperation. In this regard, we believe that the permanent neutrality of Turkmenistan and the related consequences of its legal status give the community of nations good practical opportunities to positively impact the course and nature of processes under way in Central Asia and the region of the Caspian basin. That means creating here permanently functioning mechanisms of international contacts for discussing 33 09-52179 various aspects of regional problems and working out mutually acceptable and consensual decisions. Based on available experience and on political and diplomatic peacemaking under United Nations auspices, Turkmenistan states that it is ready to provide the world community with all the necessary political and logistical conditions for that activity. In this context we consider exceptionally important and promising the decision of the United Nations in 2007 on opening the United Nations Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia, with its headquarters in Ashgabat. The Centre now works actively on monitoring and analysing regional problems. It participates in various measures concerning most important development issues in Central Asia, including at the level of heads of State, and helps to craft approaches for resolving those issues. Turkmenistan welcomes the involvement of various States, international organizations, financial and economic institutions and experts in United Nations efforts to draw up constructive models of development for regional processes. In formulating our approaches to the problems of universal security, our view is that the concept is integral and indivisible, both geopolitically and from the standpoint of specific aspects. We are certain that security in one country cannot be guaranteed when security is lacking in the region, on the continent or in the world. Similarly, political or military security cannot be long term and fully fledged without guaranteeing economic, energy and food security, without preventing and mitigating the risks and threats of a man-made ecological problem, or without effectively combating international terrorism, organized crime, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction or other global challenges. From this point of view, one of the most urgent components of global security is energy security. First and foremost, that is because the current system of international energy has become a vulnerable link in the world economy. That vulnerability is due to a number of reasons: political instability in some parts of the planet, a lack of commonly recognized international legal mechanisms, incomplete infrastructure and pipeline routes that are geographically limited. All of that affects the common atmosphere in the world energy supply market. There is an objective need to change this situation, to overcome inertia of stereotypes and to reach a new level of thinking that corresponds to modern demands. Today, we talk not about adopting certain preventive measures or about local agreements on some aspects of fuel transport, but about the creation of principally new, universal models of relations in the realm of world energy, models that are based on a multilateral balance of interests, the coinciding of opinions and concepts on the global architecture of energy security and an awareness of the long-term benefits and advantages of cooperation. It seems logical to begin international discussion of the problem of energy supplies as a first step in this direction. The discussion needs to find lines of coincidence of interests, to determine initial positions, to generate common language to carry on a dialogue — in other words, to create the basis for substantial and effective cooperation. Therefore, during the previous session of the General Assembly, Turkmenistan announced an initiative to develop universal mechanisms that could guarantee reliable and secure functioning of the international energy supply infrastructure and provide for access to it and its effective use. A first step in that direction was resolution 63/210, entitled “Reliable and stable transit of energy and its role in ensuring sustainable development and international cooperation”, which was adopted by consensus on 19 December 2008 on Turkmenistan’s initiative. I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to all States for their support for our initiative and for their responsible and constructive position on this issue. Mrs. Aitimova (Kazakhstan), Vice-President, took the Chair. In line with the letter and the spirit of the resolution, Turkmenistan proposed the convening, with the support of the United Nations, of a high-level international conference on the theme “Reliable and stable transit of energy and its role in securing stable development and international cooperation”. That conference took place in Ashgabat in April 2009, and one of its outcomes was the proposal to request the United Nations to establish a group of experts to make recommendations on a possible international legal document on the subject that takes into account proposals by interested countries and international organizations. Turkmenistan is prepared to fully support the setting up of such a group in the framework 09-52179 34 of the United Nations. We call upon all interested States to provide proposals for its programme of work. We believe that the establishment of such a group could be the first step in the process of drafting a comprehensive United Nations document aimed at securing the effective functioning of the international energy supply system. Support for the process of disarmament, reducing weapons arsenals — including, first and foremost, weapons of mass destruction — and preventing proliferation continue to be among the most important issues on the international agenda. We believe that in the current system of international relations there should be no room for either the legacy of the cold war or for the recurrence of bloc confrontation, under which the quantity and quality of armaments were almost the sole criteria for establishing the influence and authority of States. We are convinced that the fewer weapons there are in the world, the more stable and calm will be its development and the more trust and understanding there will be among countries and peoples. As the Assembly is aware, the Treaty on a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone in Central Asia was signed in 2006 in the city of Semipalatinsk. All countries of the region have now become parties to the Treaty. This joint initiative has proved to be consonant with the aspirations of the majority of the world’s countries. It has been highly praised by the international community and endorsed by the General Assembly. In that regard, we believe that it would be timely to hold an international conference, during the first half of next year, on the subject of disarmament in the Central Asian region and the Caspian Basin. Our country is prepared to host such an event. We would also welcome constructive proposals from the international community, including from individual States, on how to help global disarmament processes and on how to effectively address issues pertaining to our participation in the implementation of such proposals. One of the most serious challenges in today’s world is how to effectively combat such phenomena as international terrorism, illegal drug trafficking and cross-border organized crime. For a variety of reasons, those problems are of particular importance for our region. We are convinced that only through joint efforts by States working in close cooperation with international organizations will we be able to successfully face those threats. Turkmenistan believes that the United Nations has a special role to play in that regard. We believe that it is both necessary and timely to reinvigorate the participation of the United Nations and its agencies in developing and coordinating effective models for international cooperation aimed at neutralizing those threats and putting in place mechanisms for preventive diplomacy and the establishment of conditions for the post-conflict reconstruction of economic and social infrastructure. In that connection, we must underscore the special importance that Turkmenistan attaches to the reconstruction of Afghanistan and to the establishment of lasting peace on Afghan soil. Our country provides assistance to Afghanistan for economic, social and humanitarian projects. That work will continue. We want to see Afghanistan as a peaceful and prosperous country that is a good neighbour and partner for all States in the region. At the same time, we believe that the United Nations can and should play an important role in resolving the issue of Afghanistan. We are convinced that, with its enormous peacemaking experience and great moral authority, the United Nations is capable of proposing new formats and models in the context of political and diplomatic efforts to resolve Afghanistan’s problems and establish peace and harmony in that country. That work could today be done more energetically and efficiently, given the potential of the United Nations Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia. We support increased focused involvement by the Regional Centre in the international community’s efforts to resolve the situation in Afghanistan. The international community’s awareness of long-term development objectives and its readiness to work jointly to achieve them are today prerequisites for the stability of the entire system of international relations. The serious effects of the global financial and economic crisis have once again clearly demonstrated the need to join efforts in developing an international security architecture and establishing the conditions for equal and fair relations between States and peoples on the basis of recognized international legal norms and the timeless ideals of the United Nations. Turkmenistan believes that responsibility, morality and humanism will be the criteria by which present and future generations will assess our work. As a State and as a member of the world community we 35 09-52179 will further contribute to strengthening lofty principles in international affairs while consistently implementing our philosophy of Turkmen neutrality, a fundamental part of which includes our strategic cooperation with the United Nations.