First, let me express, on behalf of the delegation of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, my heartfelt congratulations to Mr. d’Escoto Brockmann, a veteran diplomat of Nicaragua, on his election as President of the General Assembly at its sixty-third session. I trust that, with him at the helm, the work of the General Assembly is in good hands. The Lao People’s Democratic Republic is of the belief that the United Nations remains an important and pre-eminent forum for addressing issues related to international cooperation for economic development, peace and security, human rights and the rule of law, based on dialogue, cooperation and consensus-building amongst States. For over half a century, the United Nations has played a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security and in promoting the socio-economic advancement of Member States, especially developing countries. Yet, as the world situation becomes ever more complex and unpredictable, the United Nations increasingly needs more robust and effective institutions. In our opinion, United Nations reform must be comprehensive, transparent, inclusive and balanced. We must strengthen the role and authority of the General Assembly and revitalize its work. We must also reform the Security Council, turning it into a more democratic and representative organ comprising new permanent and non-permanent members alike. No less important is the need to substantially reinforce the development pillars of the United Nations, which include the Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the regional commissions and the United Nations Development Account, enabling them to better support developing countries. In that context, we commend Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon’s reform efforts aimed at transforming the United Nations into a more responsive, dynamic, multifunctional and effective Organization. The Secretary-General’s personal dedication to the cause of peace, and his endeavours in search of solutions to the three global crises of finance, fuel and food deserve special recognition. The current difficult and complex situation in the field of disarmament continues to be a cause of concern. We recognize the threat posed by the continuing existence of nuclear weapons. It is hence incumbent upon the nuclear-weapon States to honour 08-53135 2 their unequivocal commitment to work towards the total elimination of nuclear weapons. Renewed efforts are needed to resolve the impasse in achieving nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation in all its aspects. While globalization brings with it numerous opportunities for economic development, the obstacles that the world faces deserve significant attention. Developing countries, in particular the most vulnerable group of countries — the least developed countries landlocked developing countries and small island developing States — have taken important steps to further integrate themselves into the global economy. Nevertheless, those countries remain beleaguered by basic infrastructure of poor quality, limited access to markets, capital and new technology, and low supply of finance and investment. The sudden increase in oil and food prices has led to a period of economic instability in many countries. To combat that problem, we stress the need for the full and effective implementation of the Rome Declaration on World Food Security and the establishment of a global food bank and an international food fund to ensure long-term food security for developing countries, particularly the most vulnerable among them. In addition, the great untapped potential of those countries should be explored and exploited to the maximum extent through increased investment and technology transfer by developed countries and other development partners for mutual benefit. The goal of achieving peace and prosperity remains the highest priority of the international community, yet inter-State conflict, terrorism and unlawful unilateral sanctions and interventions continue to impede that goal. We are greatly distressed by the persistent conflict that has plagued the lives of the peoples of the Middle East for decades, particularly of the Palestinian people, who have been fighting to exercise their right to self-determination and Statehood. We are deeply saddened by the number of casualties and the material damage inflicted upon the nations of Iraq and Afghanistan. We remain troubled by the embargo that has been imposed on the Republic of Cuba by the Government of the United States of America, an act that is clearly illegal and not responsive to the legitimate interests of the peoples of either nation. In that regard, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic sincerely urges the parties concerned in the aforementioned conflicts to seek ways to peacefully resolve their differences. It is our fervent hope that the peoples living in those conflict-affected areas may enjoy peace and prosperity as swiftly as possible. Unlike most calamities, global warming affects not only the livelihood of every being on the planet, but also the course of human history. Climate change will become all the more worrisome as it leads to many other social and economic problems in addition to those faced by our world today. That is why there is a need for immediate global action to address climate change in accordance with the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities. In formulating policies to confront climate change, we should promote the integration of all three components of sustainable development — economic development, social development and environmental protection. In that respect, we call for the full implementation of the Bali Road Map. As widely expressed at the high-level event on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the lack of effective implementation of the internationally agreed development goals, including the MDGs, remains of deep concern. Therefore, the highest priority should be given to securing the effective and full implementation of the agreed goals and commitments. In that context, we underscore the urgency of addressing the special needs of least developed and landlocked developing countries through the full, timely and effective implementation by all stakeholders of the Brussels Programme of Action and the Almaty Programme of Action, as called for in the 2005 World Summit Outcome Document. Landlocked developing countries face a unique impediment in not having access to the sea. International cooperation is crucial to the success of the development goals of those countries. We therefore would like to stress the significance of the upcoming midterm review of the Almaty Programme of Action, to be held on 2 and 3 October 2008 here in New York, which should provide the international community with the opportunity to assess progress made, lessons learned and constraints encountered in the implementation of the Almaty Programme of Action. As a member country, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic is gratified to witness the 3 08-53135 continuing stability resulting from strengthened and enhanced integration of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which is an important contribution to the maintenance of peace and further cooperation in the region and the world. A recent momentous and milestone event was the signing of the ASEAN Charter, which has transformed ASEAN into a rule-based regional organization. The Lao People’s Democratic Republic continues to enjoy solid political stability and social order. Thus, our socio-economic development has registered significant achievements, as reflected in the high and sustained growth of our gross domestic product. Notwithstanding those achievements, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic still faces impediments. Rising oil prices, inflation and the global economic slowdown all stand in the way of our path to economic prosperity. This year, we have also experienced severe flooding that has inflicted huge material losses nationwide. Yet, in spite of all that, by improving the quality of basic infrastructure and human resources and cooperating with international partners, we are determined to pursue our twin strategies of poverty eradication and regional integration. At the current pace, we hope to extricate our country from the shackles of underdevelopment by the year 2020. I cannot conclude without reaffirming that development remains central and must come first if peace and respect for human rights, which are intertwined, are to be achieved. The Lao People’s Democratic Republic reiterates its unshakable commitment to continued full cooperation with the international community in pursuit of a world free from fear and want, and rooted in a new, just and equitable order. Together, I am sure, we will be able to reach new heights.