It gives us pleasure, at this international forum, to greet our brothers and friends, the Heads of State, Government and delegations represented in this Hall. We hope that our meetings at the sixty-sixth session of the General Assembly will be fruitful and result in a concrete outcome commensurate with our aspirations for a global environment of stability, security and lasting peace, and for the good and well- being of humanity at large. We are pleased to see yet another diplomat from the Gulf Cooperation Council presiding over the General Assembly. We take this opportunity to offer our sincere wishes of every success to Ambassador Nassir Abdulaziz Al-Nasser in his international mission and of further progress and advancement at all levels for his country, the brotherly State of Qatar. We also thank his predecessor, Mr. Joseph Deiss, for his able conduct of and contributions to the work of the General Assembly at its sixty-fifth session. We would also like to express our deep appreciation to Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon for his ceaseless efforts to strengthen the role of the United Nations in maintaining international peace and security and for his persistent endeavours to achieve the prerequisites for stability in our world, namely, development and collective international cooperation for the benefit of the peoples of the world as a whole. We also seize this opportunity to congratulate him on his reappointment to a second term of office. There is no doubt that the world has entered a new era of important changes in which the growth of modern means of communication has led to rapid and unprecedented transformations in the world, such as those that we are now experiencing in our Arab region. More than a decade ago, we in the Kingdom of Bahrain recognized the need to proceed towards greater reform, improvement and advancement, bearing in mind the supreme interest of our people, in order to satisfy their demands for freedom and political participation — a home-grown participation that is commensurate with the heritage and history of each country and its level of development. Reform was also aimed at providing decent living conditions, security and tranquillity in a society that enjoys peaceful coexistence, equality and equal opportunities for empowerment to achieve justice and sustainable development for all. In all its modernization endeavours and throughout its long history, the Kingdom of Bahrain has persistently followed the approach of dialogue. Building on the consensus of the people of Bahrain around the provisions of the National Action Charter of 2001, we initiated a national dialogue process involving all sectors and components of the population. The aim was to absorb the requirements of modern progress, guarantee the continuation of the reform process, and fulfil the national aspiration to move forward towards comprehensive modernization and the enhancement of popular participation in decision- 11-50865 8 making within an all-inclusive national partnership. We hereby reaffirm our support for the outcome of that dialogue. The achievements of the Kingdom of Bahrain at the national level are therefore an extension of a long history dating back to the beginning of the last century, in which we have worked to achieve a society based on justice, equality, progress and openness. The authenticity of our people, culture, free economy, political development and firm commitment to the universal principles of human rights, peaceful coexistence and respect for the views of others constitute the real wealth of our country, which we seek to preserve and sustain for future generations. Today more than ever, the international community has a propitious opportunity to do justice to the brotherly Palestinian people and to help them to achieve their legitimate aspirations by recognizing an independent Palestinian State on their own national soil, with East Jerusalem as its capital. That would put an end to an era of bitter Arab-Israeli conflict, contingent on a complete Israeli withdrawal from all occupied Arab territories to the lines of 4 June 1967 in Palestine, the occupied Syrian Arab Golan and the occupied territories in southern Lebanon, in accordance with the relevant resolutions of international legitimacy and the Arab Peace Initiative. Committed to the security of the Arabian Gulf region, we emphasize the need to resolve the issue of the three occupied United Arab Emirates islands, either through direct negotiations or by referral to the International Court of Justice. With regard to developments in the brotherly State of Yemen, the Kingdom of Bahrain supports the Gulf Cooperation Council initiative for maintaining the security, stability and unity of that country and achieving the aspirations of its people. In this connection, we further emphasize the importance of preserving the unity of Moroccan territory and of resolving the issue of the Moroccan Sahara, in accordance with the relevant Security Council resolutions. Consistent with its commitment to concerted international action and its role and responsibilities in our region, the Kingdom of Bahrain has never hesitated to contribute to and participate in the Contact Group on Libya in order to help realize the aspirations of the Libyan people and ensure the country’s unity and territorial integrity. Bahrain is also participating in the international peacekeeping forces in Afghanistan in order to support that country’s stability and security in every sphere — political, economic and security — as well as in the fight against international terrorism and piracy on the high seas. Bahrain also shares in the friendly American people’s heartfelt pain and grief over the reprehensible terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001. Their resilience and determination, however, have helped to make their country a safer place. As a peace-loving nation, Bahrain will remain faithful to this Organization for its historic role in supporting our country’s sovereignty, and for the role of its judiciary in ending inter-State disputes all over the world, all in the interest of global stability and development. We believe that humankind in general and the international community have much to gain at the global level from the contributions of Arab-Islamic civilization, as have other civilizations throughout history. Arab Muslims, Christians, Jews and other followers of other religions and beliefs can coexist only in a state of civility based on tolerance. We speak here in light of the experience of our country, Bahrain, which, with its characteristic openness and civilization deeply rooted in history, has from time immemorial been a symbol of coexistence and interaction between these human contributions. Hence its position since early times as a cultural and spiritual centre in its natural and human environment in the Arabian Gulf — a position on which it has built a civil society and fomented a modern renaissance in the areas of administrative organization, economic activity, and an educational and cultural enlightenment. While Bahrain appreciates the support of the United Nations and its specialized agencies for its achievements, as evidenced by the numerous awards it has won in various human and social fields, we stress the great importance of the global issues discussed in the Secretary-General’s annual report on the work of the Organization (A/66/1). We are convinced that it is imperative that all Member States cooperate on issues such as climate change, international health, drought, poverty alleviation, disarmament, the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons and the fight against terrorism. This is more urgent than ever before, given the scale of the challenges and problems facing humankind, so that we can create a new world of security, peace, tranquillity and prosperity. 9 11-50865 In conclusion, we reaffirm our commitment to the principles and purposes of the United Nations and its constructive role in consolidating peace, love and prosperity in the world.