Allow me at the outset to congratulate you, Sir, and our brothers, the people of Qatar, on your election to the presidency of the sixty-sixth session of the General Assembly. Our delegation will be of assistance to you in the performance of your duties, and we are confident that your experience and wisdom will be an important factor in the success of the Assembly’s work. Our thanks also go to your predecessor, Mr. Joseph Deiss, for his presidency of the General Assembly at its outgoing session. I should also like to warmly congratulate the Secretary-General, Mr. Ban Ki-moon, on his appointment to a second term and wish him every success in his work. It is an honour to stand in front of the Assembly one more time to brief members on the most notable developments that Iraq is witnessing as it works on building a modern State that lives in peace and security with its people and its neighbours. Iraq is building a homeland where everyone lives in peace and stability regardless of sectarian, ethnic or factional affiliations; a system where the rule of law prevails and human rights are respected; and a system that is based on democracy and the peaceful alternation of power. That is the basis for the path on which we have embarked and are continually implementing. The events currently taking place in the Arab region have proved the rightness of the path that we have been following. The values of change and reform, which Iraq has called and will continue to call for, have become an essential part of the aspirations of the Arab people for freedom and for their ability to choose their own political system on the basis of democracy and human rights. We have come a long way in building our political system, which is based on the National Collaboration Government. Iraq has started to restore the elements of strength that were lost due to more than three decades of internal and external wars conducted by the former dictatorship, due also to the international isolation and the sanctions that Iraq experienced and to the collapse of security institutions and outbreak of sectarian strife that threatened its national existence after the collapse of the former regime. We began to overcome these negative elements and they became history, thanks to our determination and steadfastness and with the help and support of the international community. With regard to development, having witnessed the big improvement in security in Iraq, we are still relying on the five-year plan for the years 2010-2014 announced by the Iraqi Government on 4 April 2010 and on the licensing rounds held between Iraq and major companies on oil and natural gas investments to improve our oil industry. That was done to turn the wheels of development and push the economy to advanced levels. It is expected that the five-year plan that has already started will include about 2,700 strategic projects in different sectors, with a cost of $186 billion. The plan would provide about four million job opportunities, which will positively deal with the unemployment problem in Iraq. It is hoped that by the end of this plan, the per capita income of Iraqi citizens will have increased to $8,000 annually and poverty levels will have decreased by 16 per cent. In addition, we were able to get rid of the sanctions and restrictions imposed on Iraq as a result of the invasion of Kuwait. On the basis of Security Council resolutions 1956 (2010), 1957 (2010) and 1958 (2010), adopted on 15 December 2010, Iraq has been freed completely from all the restrictions imposed on it, which had prevented the country from taking advantage of scientific and technological advances, and has gained sovereignty over its financial resources. After that important stage in building our State, we feel that we are taking firm steps on the road to democracy and development and that we are opening 5 11-51185 the doors to investment in Iraq. Therefore, the economic policy of Iraq is essentially based on encouraging investment and providing the appropriate legislative environment to protect investors and their capital so that Iraq can become a safe and fertile investing environment in many essential sectors, such as oil, natural gas, electricity, reconstruction, infrastructure and other economic sectors. From this rostrum I call on all countries to open collaboration channels with Iraq in the field of investment and to take advantage of the available opportunities. Iraqi Kurdistan has witnessed important developments in the fields of construction, the economy, the culture and others. Thousands of villages that were destroyed by the former regime have been rebuilt. Cities, towns and roadways have been modernized. The region now has more than 15 public and private universities with more than 100,000 students, compared to the past when there was only one university with a few thousand students. At the end of this year the United States forces will withdraw, according to the agreement signed between the two countries in 2008. During this year, our security forces have shown a great ability to combat terrorism and provide security. These forces are capable and will efficiently fill the vacuum that the withdrawal of the United States forces will create. That will promote Iraqi national abilities to maintain the gains achieved in the new Iraq. However, the need will push the Government of Iraq to keep numbers of American experts and others in order to benefit from their experience in the fields of training and capacity-building, according to Iraq’s needs. On this occasion, on behalf of the Government and people of Iraq, I should like to express our thanks and appreciation to the United States, other friendly States and the United Nations that provided assistance and support to the Iraqi people and Government in order to enhance democracy and reconstruction. I avail myself of the opportunity of being here in New York to express to the people of New York and to all Americans feelings of sympathy and solidarity on the tenth anniversary of the terrorist attacks on 11 September. Regarding Iraq’s international and regional relations, the Constitution of Iraq and the national programme of the current Iraqi Government determine the general foundations for our foreign policy. They provide that Iraq is a founding and effective member of the League of Arab States and is committed to its Charter. Iraq is also a member of the Islamic world. On this basis Iraq is working to host the Arab summit at the end of March 2012. Moreover, Iraq respects the principles of good neighbourliness and is committed to non-interference in the internal affairs of other States. It seeks to solve disputes by peaceful means, establishes its relations on the basis of common interests and reciprocity, and respects its international obligations. That is why we invite our two neighbours, Turkey and the Islamic Republic of Iran, to resort to diplomacy and positive dialogue in order to solve the issues and to stop bombing Iraqi territories in the Kurdistan region, which is causing many innocent civilian victims. I avail myself of this opportunity to thank His Holiness Khamenei of the Islamic Republic of Iran for releasing the two American prisoners in Iran. With regard to our obligations to disarmament and nuclear non-proliferation, the Constitution of Iraq was clear in determining the position of Iraq concerning this issue. Article 9 E of the Iraqi Constitution provides that “The Iraqi Government shall respect and implement Iraq’s international obligations regarding the non-proliferation, non-development, non-production, and non-use of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons, and shall prohibit associated equipment, materiel, technologies, and delivery systems for use in the development, manufacture, production, and use of such weapons.” On this clear position and commitment of Iraq to international instruments concerning disarmament, the Security Council on 15 December 2010 adopted resolution 1957 (2010), which lifted all restrictions that were imposed on Iraq. In this context we wish to confirm the legitimate right of States to the peaceful use of nuclear power and its technologies according to the rules and provisions of the relevant international conventions. This right constitutes one of the foundations of the disarmament system and non-proliferation. Within this approach and with regard to the nuclear issue concerning the Islamic Republic of Iran, we believe in the legitimate right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. That right is guaranteed by international instruments, at 11-51185 6 the forefront of which is the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. We affirm the importance of reaching a peaceful solution in dealing with this issue. Dialogue and calm diplomacy are the best means to achieve that goal. On the other hand, any escalation will prejudice the interests of all parties and will put the security of the region at great risk. Iraq is concerned about the tragic situation of the brotherly Palestinian people as a result of Israeli practices, which are incompatible with international laws, customs and international humanitarian law. Iraq is doing everything in its power to support the struggle of the Palestinian people to obtain all their inalienable rights, in particular the right to establish an independent State in its homeland, with its capital in Jerusalem. In this regard, Iraq endorses and supports the path embarked on by the Palestinian Authority to come to the United Nations to achieve full international recognition of a Palestinian State during the current session of the General Assembly. Iraq calls on the international community and all peace-loving forces to stand by the Palestinian people in their legitimate struggle to achieve their goals and demands that the Israeli Government fully withdraw from all Arab territories occupied in 1967. That would essentially contribute to the settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict and bring a comprehensive and just peace to this vital region of the world. Making the Middle East an area free of weapons of mass destruction is crucial to achieve peace, security and stability. That requires Israel to join the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and to put its nuclear facilities under the comprehensive safeguards system of the International Atomic Energy Agency. The countries of the Arab world are witnessing significant developments and unprecedented reforms and political changes, the effects of which will be reflected in the future of the whole region and will extend to areas beyond. Iraq, as an early actor in initiating this change, supports the struggle of the Arab people of the region to gain their freedom, choose their political systems and exercise their right to peaceful demonstrations and protests in the so-called Arab Spring. We hope that these changes will contribute to regional stability and security and avoid anything that might threaten the unity and sovereignty of the countries of the region or stir up strife or sectarian and ethnic conflicts. In the area of international cooperation, Iraq will work to promote cooperation with all countries that stood with it and supported it in the stability of the ongoing political process, in strengthening it and in reconstruction. We refer here to the United States of America and to the European Union. When we mention these two parties we mention them not because they are the only ones that stood with Iraq, but because we are linked by mechanisms of action that should be implemented. There are many other friends who stood with us in the difficult times that we have experienced, and we will remember that favour and develop relations of cooperation with them. After the withdrawal of the United States forces from Iraq by the end of this year, we will work to enhance and expand the scope of cooperation on the basis of the strategic framework agreement signed between the two countries in 2008. According to that agreement, relations will be for the long term and will cover all aspects of life. The same is true for the European Union. After finishing the drafting of the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement between Iraq and the European Union and its possible signing in the near future, and signing a memorandum of understanding on the strategic partnership in the field of energy between Iraq and the European Union, the cooperation between the two parties will take a broader scope in various fields covered by those agreements. Our economic, commercial and political relations with the People’s Republic of China are expanding and improving. Our relations with neighbouring Arab countries, India and Pakistan, are also constantly improving. Regarding our relationship with the United Nations, we will continue an approach of constructive cooperation with all United Nations bodies, in the forefront of which are the Security Council and the Secretariat, and we will keep the commitments we have made. I should like to take this opportunity to express my appreciation for the efforts by Special Representative of the Secretary-General Mr. Ad Melkert throughout his time in Iraq. I wish him and his family success and good 7 11-51185 health. I welcome the new representative of the Secretary-General. We will continue to cooperate with him in a way that will enable him to carry out his task in accordance with Security Council resolution 1770 (2007) and subsequent resolutions. The United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq will receive all forms of support and assistance from us, in particular during the next phase, and we will do our utmost to provide the necessary protection for its staff and premises. We look forward with confidence and optimism to the future. Iraq is an emerging democracy and a country brimming with a wealth of natural and human resources. We are working to make it an important factor in regional stability, security and prosperity and a living example of democracy, federalism and the voluntary coexistence of different ethnic and sectarian groups and communities.