Bosnia and Herzegovina

It is my great honour to address the General Assembly today in my capacity as the Chair of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Allow me, at the very outset, to congratulate Mr. Al-Nasser upon his election as President of the General Assembly at its sixty-sixth session, as well as the members of the Bureau, and to express our full support for your future work. Furthermore, I would like to congratulate Mr. Joseph Deiss on the results achieved when he presided over the sixty-fifth session of the General Assembly, in a period when this body and the international community in general were facing an array of challenges stemming from current global issues. I am especially honoured to extend congratulations to the Secretary-General, Mr. Ban Ki-moon, for his unanimous re-appointment as the Secretary-General of the United Nations. Over the past five years, Mr. Ban has worked tirelessly to address the various issues facing the Organization. We expect that the Secretary-General will continue to pursue these activities during his second term. Allow me to express my gratitude for all the cooperation and the support we have received during Bosnia and Herzegovina’s membership in the Security Council, which will expire in a few months. Speaking of our membership in the Security Council, let me once again reiterate the view that the presence and participation of small States such as Bosnia and Herzegovina in the work and decisions of the Security Council is particularly important for maintaining balance within it. Accordingly, other countries, along with the Security Council’s permanent members and the world Powers, also have the opportunity to express their views and participate in Security Council decision-making on important issues of international peace and security. It has been our pleasure and honour to work together with all members of the Security Council during the term of our membership, 2010-2011. Bosnia and Herzegovina had the honour to preside over the Security Council in January 2011. Although acting as President was only one segment of the two-year experience in the Council, Bosnia and Herzegovina once again proved that it can be an equal partner on the international diplomatic scene and respond to a variety of obligations. Bosnia and Herzegovina has played a constructive role in the work of the Security Council by contributing to the Council’s better, more effective and faster response to situations with the potential to 13 11-50702 threaten international peace. Furthermore, Bosnia and Herzegovina has also sought to share its own experiences in post-conflict peacebuilding and contribute actively to better and long-lasting understanding and reconciliation. Through its role in the Council, Bosnia and Herzegovina showed that it can be an equal and competent partner in international relations. The Security Council thematic debate (see S/PV.6472) entitled “Post-conflict peacebuilding: institution-building”, which was initiated by Bosnia and Herzegovina, reached a number of conclusions. I would like to mention some of them. In the interests of the success of peacebuilding initiatives, priority must be given to institution- building. so as to prevent a return to conflict and ensure the survival, renewed credibility and legitimacy of States. The purpose of institution-building is to progressively reduce dependence on the international community and promote sustainability. Ownership of the reform process is the main condition for the establishment of effective institutions and for ensuring sustainable peace. Success in post-conflict institution-building depends primarily on establishing partnerships between the international community and post-conflict societies, a partnership that is based on a set of common goals. Bearing that in mind, we would like once again to thank the Assembly for the confidence its members have shown and for the support they have provided during our membership in the Security Council. Bosnia and Herzegovina also continues to provide concrete contributions to the United Nations peace operations in Liberia, the Sudan, Cyprus and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, we are united in our determination to move towards full membership in the European Union (EU); our unity provides a solid basis for the achievement of this goal. Bosnia and Herzegovina places special emphasis on regional and subregional cooperation and dialogue between neighbouring countries in the Balkans, with their different cultures and traditions that have been present for centuries. We are committed to future cooperation with our neighbours, based on the principles of mutual respect and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. We are interested in sharing our experiences with others and in developing mutually beneficial relations in post-conflict peacebuilding, based on mutual respect for differences, which, in our opinion, represent an advantage. I would like to take this opportunity to emphasize that the issues of neighbourly and regional cooperation are closely related to the integration of Bosnia and Herzegovina into the EU and NATO, which is a strategic and high-priority foreign policy objective for my country. We believe that this is the best and only way to ensure stability, security, economic development and prosperity for all citizens of Bosnia. The strategic goal of establishing formal relations and EU membership is based on the aspiration of Bosnia and Herzegovina to achieve the full functioning of our own institutions and the further development of society, on the basis of the principles of a free market, the rule of law and, especially, the protection of human rights. Furthermore, my country wishes to improve its relations with the States of Asia, Africa, Latin America, Australia and the wider region, at the multilateral and bilateral level, in accordance with common interests and real possibilities. Bosnia and Herzegovina remains dedicated to the principle of openness in cooperation with all countries of the world. Many important world events have occurred since the previous session of the General Assembly. Bosnia and Herzegovina is following with great attention, preoccupation and concern the development of the situation in the friendly Arab countries that are affected by deep social and political changes. Bosnia and Herzegovina supports democratic processes aimed at the creation of free, democratic and prosperous societies. However, such processes are often followed by tragic consequences, and we therefore appeal once again for the violence to stop and for peace to be achieved in those societies. We are deeply concerned by the standstill in crisis resolution in the Middle East. Despite the optimistic announcements and plans made, the peace process has not yet been revived, as had been expected. The only way forward is a solution that is based on the principle of the peaceful coexistence of two sovereign States: a viable and independent Palestine and a stable and secure Israel, with respect for the provisions of 11-50702 14 international law and humanitarian law and human rights instruments. To date, the United Nations has supported and actively participated in the creation of a positive atmosphere in order to reach a just, comprehensive and lasting peace in the Middle East. Bosnia and Herzegovina believes that the conditions for a lasting and just solution can be achieved with additional political will and responsibility on the part of the negotiating parties. We are witnesses to the fact that the international community’s determination to deal with terrorism and, at the same time, create conditions conducive to the peaceful development of Afghanistan has yielded results. However, we cannot but conclude that it will take much greater efforts to establish self-sustaining peace and stability in Afghanistan. In April 2010, as a sign of support for the activities of the international community, Bosnia and Herzegovina issued a decision on the sending of an infantry unit to the International Security Assistance Force mission in Afghanistan. I would like to emphasize here that Bosnia and Herzegovina is still very concerned about terrorist attacks, which claim innocent civilian lives in many countries around the world. Bearing in mind the fact that the modern world continues to face various forms of international terrorism, I express our support for the full implementation of the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy and the activities of the Counter-Terrorism Committee. In that regard, let me reiterate that Bosnia and Herzegovina is unconditionally dedicated to the fight against terrorism and is particularly active in cooperating with the countries of our region to increase security and enhance preparedness for the effective prevention of terrorist acts. Completing negotiations and adopting a United Nations comprehensive convention against terrorism would be an important contribution in this field. In addition to the political crisis, this year we are faced once again with many other problems to which the international community still lacks proper and effective responses. Despite signs of recovery, the greatest economic and financial crisis in recent history has, unfortunately, left visible consequences that are having repercussions on global peace and security. It is clear that countries individually cannot cope with this issue, no matter how efficient their Governments may be. Global crises require global solutions. In the context of the activities of the United Nations, we must face the fact that the greatest economic crisis since the foundation of the world Organization has to some degree threatened and even begun to bring into question the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, one of the most comprehensive strategic tasks set by the Organization since its establishment. Therefore, it is necessary to do everything in our power, individually and collectively, in order to prevent any further erosion of this key strategic project. We believe that it is necessary for the international community, especially the United Nations, to redouble its efforts to assist primarily the least developed countries. The climate change problem caused by human activity is leading to changes in the environment that could have catastrophic consequences for humankind as a whole if the process of reaching agreement on environmental protection is not intensified. Bosnia and Herzegovina shares the concern of the most States Members of the United Nations at the fact that drought, floods, sea-level rise, lack of running water and food, deforestation and all the other phenomena caused by global warming pose a serious threat to global security, which in future could be a cause of conflict throughout the world. The extremely important issue of climate change therefore requires urgent action by the international community. Bosnia and Herzegovina has expressed interest in joining the countries that support the Copenhagen Accord; thus our country has joined the large number of States Members of the United Nations that consider that Accord to be a necessary step in relation to Kyoto until the achievement of a final, legally binding agreement. Bearing this in mind, I believe that neither economic nor political interests should stand in the way of achieving a global consensus as the beginning of the global and common struggle to preserve the natural balance of the planet. It is often forgotten that climate change has a direct effect in terms of development, poverty and hunger, and, consequently, global peace and security. I am convinced that it is in our common interest to ensure that future generations inherit the best possible world on our common home, planet Earth. 15 11-50702 I hope that all of us who are here today agree that comprehensive United Nations reform is necessary; such reform must be carried out with extreme care, with the broadest possible consensus on the part of Member States. Bosnia and Herzegovina sees the role of the United Nations and its agencies as central to resolving key issues of international significance. Therefore, it supports the Secretary-General’s efforts and proposals for reform. United Nations reform should lead to the efficient and coordinated functioning of all agencies and bodies of the United Nations system, bearing in mind the need to avoid any duplication of activities in the context of a more rational allocation of financial resources. Regardless of the future configuration of the Security Council, we believe that the Eastern European group of countries must have another non-permanent seat, taking into account the fact that in the past two decades the number of countries in this group has more than doubled. While presiding over a subsidiary body of the Security Council — the Informal Working Group on Documentation and Other Procedural Questions — Bosnia and Herzegovina set the consideration of the working methods and transparency of the Security Council as a primary goal. Bosnia and Herzegovina also organized several informal meetings in cooperation with partner countries and the General Assembly, at which States Members of the United Nations expressed their opinions and views and put forward concrete proposals for improving the efficiency of the Security Council. I wish to emphasize in particular that it is expected that the United Nations, particularly the Security Council, be more active in the area of preventive diplomacy. We believe that in order to make the work of the Council more efficient, greater activity in this respect would provide a starting point for resolving many of the world’s problems and crises before they flare up. Providing timely and effective conflict prevention, rather than reacting once the crisis has escalated, is certainly a more efficient and less expensive mechanism for preserving peace and security. During the six decades of its existence, the United Nations has undergone ordeals but it always was and still is the best framework for seeking and providing adequate responses to the wide range of global issues that we face. Therefore, I urge Member States to work for the full implementation of all our agreements in order to make the world a better place for our future generations.