The Chadian delegation warmly congratulates the President on his election to the presidency of the Assembly at its sixty-sixth session and assures him of its cooperation and support as he carries out his noble endeavours. I also express my delegation’s admiration for his predecessor, Mr. Joseph Deiss, who skilfully guided the Assembly’s work during the sixty-fifth session. Finally, Chad pays tribute the Secretary-General, His Excellency Mr. Ban Ki-moon, for his work on the development front and towards peace in the world. We reiterate to him our warmest congratulations on his well-deserved re-election to a second term at the helm of our Organization. My delegation welcomes the choice of the central theme for our general debate, “The role of mediation in the settlement of disputes”. This theme is fully consistent with our own political vision, our convictions and our philosophy of a harmonious and egalitarian world. Chad has made its own modest contribution in supporting the efforts of the State of Qatar, the United Nations and the international community by participating at the highest level in the negotiations and conclusion of the Doha Framework Agreement for the Resolution of the Conflict in Darfur between the Sudanese Government and the armed opposition in Darfur. We sincerely hope that this crisis will finally be resolved. To that end, the Sudan should be supported by the entire international community, so that peace and security can be restored throughout the country and in the subregion. Furthermore, we are concerned by the hotbeds of tension that are spreading throughout the world and that sometimes stem from the profound changes taking place, particularly in some countries of the Middle East and in the Maghreb. That process is often described as the Arab Spring. Our Organization must be resolute in its commitment to stand with the parties to conflict, as part of efforts to find solutions based on reconciliation and forgiveness. In addition to the losses of human life 11-50871 30 that we have witnessed, we should also mention the fact that dramatic circumstances such as these also result in the inevitable streams of refugees and the displaced. And when we speak of refugees and displaced persons, we are talking about misery and terrible suffering. We are well qualified to discuss this issue, given that Chad is now hosting more than 100,000 refugees from Central Africa in the south- western part of the country and more than 290,000 Sudanese refugees and 180,000 Chadian displaced persons in the east. They have been living in this situation since 2003, in precarious environmental and social conditions. We call on the international community to show solidarity and to assist us in assuming responsibility for all Chadian displaced persons. In the wake of the full withdrawal last March of the United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad (MINURCAT), the Chadian Government assumed responsibility for the protection of refugees and displaced persons, as well as of the humanitarian organizations that are assisting them, by setting up a special national force known as the Détachement intégré de sécurité. It is to be hoped that our partners will continue to deploy efforts alongside us and complement them with the financial and logistical support necessary to the proper functioning of that force. In addition, like a number of other Sahel countries, Chad has witnessed the return from Libya, in very dangerous conditions, of almost 100,000 of its nationals who were forced to leave Libya in a state of utter destitution. I should like to take this opportunity to thank the International Organization for Migration and other institutions as well as all those countries that have assisted us in repatriating and providing assistance to our nationals. Our deepest desire is for peace to return to Libya so that the killing can end and the Libyans can reconcile in the framework of the National Transitional Council in order to build a State based on the rule of law and democracy. In connection with the building of a new Libya, we would draw the attention of our Libyan brothers to the situation of those of our citizens who, despite having contributed to the development of that country as immigrant workers, are sometimes referred to indiscriminately as mercenaries. In addition, we wish to express our great concern about the fate of the 400,000 Chadians who remain trapped in Libya. We call on the new Libyan authorities urgently to take measures aimed at fulfilling its commitment to protect immigrants. Chad would also like to share with the Assembly our views on current issues of common concern, a number of which are being discussed in meetings during this session. These are mainly problems that affect international solidarity. They include the handling of economic and environmental crises as well as the security situation in our region. These issues directly affect our daily lives in that they hinder or even stall our development efforts, particularly in the case of countries emerging from conflict, such as Chad. The aftermath of those crises will certainly jeopardize the implementation of our development strategies and our capacity to achieve the Millennium Development Goals by 2015. Chad, which has lived through decades of external attacks, cannot achieve the Millennium Development Goals unless it receives substantial support through, inter alia, the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries initiative. For that reason, we have repeatedly called for support from the relevant international institutions. One of the consequences of climate change is that this year the Sahel area saw low levels of rainfall, which could lead to an environmental and humanitarian catastrophe such as the one that we have seen in recent months in the Horn of Africa. We commend all of the initiatives undertaken by the Organization to promote international solidarity with our countries through high-level meetings and summits, including the United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, held in Istanbul, and upcoming conferences on combating desertification and on sustainable development, to be held in Korea and in Rio de Janeiro, respectively. Among the other major initiatives that we have undertaken, I would like to stress in particular those relating to free emergency health care, maternal and child health, communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS and malaria, and free education at all levels. Our policies on gender and on the empowerment of youth remain the cornerstone of our vision of a new Chad that is moving ahead and making progress. Finally, of all the challenges facing us, the issue of sustainable development remains a priority. Indeed, 31 11-50871 following the holding in Chad in June 2010 of a meeting on the Great Green Wall initiative by the countries of the Sahel, our country in October 2010 convened the eighth World Forum on Sustainable Development on the theme “Save Lake Chad”. The action plans that emerged from those meetings are being publicized so as to ensure support for their implementation. We call once again on the international community to assist those countries located on the banks of Lake Chad to help save the lake, because the world should know that the future of the Congo Basin forest depends on its survival, as does the combat against desertification. The question of Palestine has been outstanding for far too long, and its impact on regional and global security influence is felt daily. There is therefore an urgent need for an international consensus on the issue of the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people. We believe that the time has come to recognize a State of Palestine living side by side with the State of Israel. We must have the courage to move forward in this direction, which is essential in order to bring about peace between the Israeli and the Palestinian peoples. For that reason, I call on all peace- and justice-loving countries to commit themselves to that end. Finally, we would like once again to touch on the issue of the reform of the United Nations, one of whose characteristics is the marginalization of a large part of humankind; I refer here to the African people. African States, individually and collectively, are today key players in terms of peace, security and development. Unfortunately, it has to be said that they have not yet assumed their full role within the system, because of, inter alia, their marginalization in the context of initiatives aimed at resolving certain conflicts that pose a threat to peace and security on our continent. United Nations reform is absolutely necessary, and we should accelerate the process, in consideration of the claims and legitimate hopes of Africans, whose main concern is to fulfil the right of the African continent to be represented on the Security Council by a permanent seat with veto power. That is the only way for Africa to effectively contribute to conflict prevention and settlement and to the maintenance of peace in the world at large and on the African continent in particular.