It is my pleasure to take this opportunity to congratulate the President of this session, who is the Permanent Representative of our sister State of Qatar, for his election as President of the sixty-sixth session of the United Nations General Assembly. I am confident that his experience in international political and diplomatic affairs will contribute to the success of this session’s work. I wish him every success. I also wish to commend his predecessor, His Excellency Joseph Deiss, for his outstanding leadership of the previous session of the General Assembly. In addition, I would like to congratulate His Excellency Mr. Ban Ki-Moon on the renewed confidence in him and his reappointment as Secretary-General of this international Organization for a second term. I would also like to take this opportunity to congratulate the Republic of South Sudan for joining our international Organization as a State Member of the United Nations, along with the people of Libya for their Transitional National Council’s taking Libya’s seat in the United Nations. Addressing enormous international challenges depends on the extent of consolidated and collective work, with the participation of all States, including the small and developing ones, in international decision- making structures, institutions and mechanisms, based on the principles of equality, justice and transparency. My country has therefore undertaken extensive preventive diplomatic efforts in order to contain the tensions and disputes occurring in its surroundings and beyond. The United Arab Emirates vigorously seeks to enhance its humanitarian and economical programmes to several developing countries, particularly to those countries undergoing conflicts or natural disasters, in addition to its other effective contributions to peacekeeping operations, protection of civilians, and re-building efforts. Those contributions represent our significant partnership with several parties, and our dedication to achieve the noble objectives of maintaining and consolidating international peace and security. The solid strategic political approach adopted by the United Arab Emirates is not limited to bilateral and regional cooperation; it is also evident in the way we handle all issues. My country seeks to establish peace and security, eliminate tensions from the region and enhance confidence-building measures. We apply the same approach in dealing with the occupation by the Islamic Republic of Iran of the three Emirate islands of Abu Musa, and the Greater and Lesser Tumbs. Since the illegitimate occupation of those islands in 1971, my country has adopted a flexible diplomatic approach to resolve this issue through peaceful means, either through direct bilateral negotiations, or by referring the 11-51390 8 matter to the International Court of Justice. This has been our approach throughout the last four decades. However, the United Arab Emirates expresses its deep concern over the lack of progress in direct, regional and international contacts made so far with the Islamic Republic of Iran with a view to reaching a peaceful, just and permanent solution. The actions taken by Iran with the aim of changing the legal, physical and demographic situation of the islands are null and void and have no legal effect whatsoever. Those Iranian actions also constitute a violation of international law, as well as of the United Nations Charter. Therefore, we call on the Islamic Republic of Iran to enter into serious and direct negotiations between the two countries, or to refer the issue to the International Court of Justice in light of its continuous illegal occupation of the three islands, which are an integral part of the territorial sovereignty of the United Arab Emirates. We have been closely monitoring the major developments and complications surrounding the Palestinian issue, which unfortunately resulted in halting the efforts and chances of resuming peace talks. It is time to resolve this issue in all its humanitarian, legal and political aspects. The core of the solution for this issue lies in the establishment of a full-fledged sovereign State within the 4 June 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital. Comprehensive and just peace between Arab countries and Israel would greatly assist in reducing tensions and deprive the voices of extremism and violence from using this ongoing issue as a major justifications for their extremism and violence. My country has been closely monitoring the recent events in the brotherly Kingdom of Bahrain, which have adversely affected its peace and stability. While we are extending every required support to the Kingdom of Bahrain, we denounce any external intervention in Bahrain’s internal affairs. We believe that the measures and good efforts undertaken by His Majesty King Hamad bin Issa Al Khalifa of Bahrain to promote national dialogue among all segments of Bahraini society are important steps that seek to maintain peace and stability in the Kingdom, preserve civil peace, strengthen national unity and pursue reforms and progress, in a manner that will realize the hopes and aspirations of all the people of Bahrain. We emphasize that the sovereignty, security and territorial integrity of the Kingdom of Bahrain are an integral part of the security and stability of the Arabian Gulf region, and also part of the responsibilities of the Arab Gulf Cooperation Council in the region. All members of the Council are keen to consolidate good neighbourly relations with all States, based on the principles of international law and other international instruments. The United Arab Emirates renews through this international platform its full commitment to the sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity and national unity of Libya. We also stress our commitment to Security Council resolutions 1970 (2011) and 1973 (2011) with regard to the protection of civilians. Since the beginning of the Libyan crisis, we have focused on the humanitarian assistance aspect and the protection of civilians. We realized these goals within the efforts of the international community. We will continue to support Libya and its people in the upcoming reconstruction phase. We believe that the honourable people of Libya and its leadership are capable of identifying the characteristics of next phase in order to enhance Libya’s stature within the international community and strengthen its development and stability. To this end, my country calls on our international partners to intensify their efforts to release the remaining Libyan frozen assets. My country has also made substantial direct contributions for the reconstruction of Afghanistan, for restoring peace and stability in the country and for alleviating the suffering of its people. Success in this regard will be a focal point in countering extremism, militancy, and international terrorism in the Arabian Gulf region. In addition, peace and security in Afghanistan have a direct impact on regional security and on the security of the Arab Gulf region. From this platform, I call on all Afghani parties to cooperate in achieving a process of comprehensive national reconciliation and extending the control of the Government over all Afghani regions. We also look forward to the international conference on Afghanistan to be held in Bonn next December. Food security is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today. It is estimated that in 2010 more than 900 million people worldwide suffered from chronic hunger. The recent tragedy of famine in the Horn of Africa has demonstrated the urgent need for concrete efforts on the part of the international 9 11-51390 community to ensure protection for the most vulnerable peoples in times of crisis. In a serious discussion of the issue of food security, we cannot overlook the significance of water security, especially in view of the fact that agricultural production consumes around 70 per cent of fresh water resources globally. My country therefore deems it important to include the issue of water scarcity and security in future plans aimed at increasing food production worldwide. Living as we do in a region that suffers from a scarcity of water, we are more aware of its importance, which prompts us to stress the need for the international community to tackle this challenge decisively and urgently. In December, my country will celebrate its fortieth anniversary. One of the major successes and positive indicators of human development that we have achieved has been the advancement and empowerment of Emirati women. With the support of our leadership and society, we have been able to arrive at the optimum balance between our traditions and the demands of development and participation required to build our society. In this context, I would like to take the opportunity commend the establishment of the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women). In support of this newly established and promising entity, the United Arab Emirates hereby announces its contribution of $5 million to the UN-Women fund. In conclusion, we hope that our deliberations at this session of the Assembly will contribute to the promotion and development of all forms of understanding, solidarity and international cooperation aimed at addressing the global issues on our agenda.