As we open this session of the General Assembly the world is still facing problems of peace and security, crises, conflicts, inequality among States, poverty, hunger and disease. To those recurrent problems are added new challenges, such as climate change, natural disasters, terrorism, piracy, transnational organized crime, human trafficking, nuclear proliferation and the world economic and financial crisis. All these many issues by their very nature call out to the whole of the international community and demand global, collective, coordinated solutions. The United Nations because of its global nature offers now more than ever the best framework for finding lasting solutions. To do that, we need a strong, reformed Organization that can respond to the new demands of our time. In this connection, my delegation welcomes the new entity UN Women and the appointment at its head of the former President of Chile, Michelle Bachelet — a brilliant woman, to whom I wish every success. We will need to work with determination to bring about the reforms necessary to restore to the United Nations its operation as a global Organization and to make it a real instrument of world governance. The process must continue with reform of the Security Council, both in its membership and its working methods. Also we should continue to deal with the matter of how to strengthen the General Assembly and its role. The High-level Plenary Meeting on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) that ended 22 September culminated in the adoption of an outcome document (resolution 65/1) that exhorts us to keep our promises. We welcome it. Indeed, we must unite to attain these Goals. As I said at that time, just two days ago, Congo’s commitment to reaching the MDGs remains firm. While ten years after the Goals were announced the overall results in achieving them are mixed, especially in Africa, it is nevertheless undeniable that major advances have been made in Africa during that same period in such other essential areas as peace, security and democracy. Africa as a whole is increasingly emerging from a cycle of armed conflicts that have greatly worked against its forward progress towards development and prosperity. Today, thanks to the efforts of the African Union, the backing of the international community and the involvement of African leaders themselves, many conflicts have been or are being resolved. With that in mind, 2010 has been named a year of peace and security in Africa. Despite difficulties encountered here and there in carrying out electoral processes, in a general way democracy is undeniably making a home in Africa. In Gabon and Burundi, to mention only those two countries, the popular will has expressed itself freely. We nurture the hope that the elections upcoming in the next months, notably in Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, the Niger, Nigeria, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, will play out in a climate of calm. That is likewise our hope for the referendum to be held in South Sudan, as called for in the Comprehensive Peace Agreement. In this connection we call on the international community to continue supporting that process until it is completed. On the subject of Central Africa, the United Nations Office about to open will provide an additional tool, besides existing mechanisms, to promote good governance and build peace, cooperation and development. In the same vein of building confidence and peace in our subregion, from 15-19 November Brazzaville will be hosting the thirty-first meeting of the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa. On that occasion the States of the subregion will seal their commitment to fight the traffic in small arms and light weapons, by signing the Kinshasa Convention. Since the tragic events that brought such suffering to my country in the 1990s and early 2000s, the Congolese Government has invested in the quest for peace and national reconciliation, and works to preserve that precious accomplishment. Moreover, our good neighbour policy — a policy we have always advocated — is one of the pillars of our foreign policy. It is evident today in the way in which we are handling the humanitarian crisis resulting from the arrival in our territory of over 100,000 nationals from Équateur Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The signing this past 10 June of the tripartite accord among the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees should make possible an imminent resolution of the problem and contribute to stabilizing the situation in our brother country so in need of peace and security, especially on the eve of its elections. 10-54965 56 Here I would like to thank the all the bilateral and multilateral partners, namely France, Italy, the United States of America, the World Food Programme and the Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees, for all the assistance they have graciously given us. We have just dedicated a high-level segment to biodiversity in this year 2010, which has been proclaimed the International Year of Biodiversity. Yet another new challenge of our age, biodiversity is crucial to life on earth and holds especial interest for the Congo, since we are one of the countries that houses the Congo Basin, a major carbon sink. We have no doubt that the results of this segment will resonate into the upcoming meetings in Nagoya, Japan, in October and in Cancún, Mexico, in November and December. The President of our Republic, Denis Sassou Nguesso, holds the question of biodiversity to be of critical global importance, because tropical forests play a vital role in regulating and stabilizing the global climate and generally in providing environmental services. In this context, the Copenhagen Agreement, which took into account the process of reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation, known as REDD-plus, represented the culmination of major efforts deployed by the three forest basins, the Amazon Basin in South and Central America, the Congo Basin in Central Africa and the Mekong Basin in South-East Asia. With our partners in dialogue and cooperation of the Forest eleven tropical rainforest countries, the Republic of the Congo reaffirms its will and determination to meet the challenges of conservation and the promotion of biodiversity. Such an effort can bring about lasting results only if it is supported by additional financing that is sustainable and predictable. The question of human rights is also on the agenda for this session. My Government promotes human rights because they are so closely related to peace and development. With regard to human rights, the Congo has always acted within the process of international legitimacy. That is evident in the philosophy underpinning our Constitution, in what we do on a day-to-day basis and in our extensive participation in the relevant international instruments. Domestically, besides promulgating a law on the protection of the child in the Republic of the Congo, our Parliament will shortly adopt a bill on promoting and protecting the rights of indigenous peoples, which the Government has just submitted to it. The Republic of the Congo has undertaken a number of initiatives in this field, thus taking an important step towards recognizing, defending and protecting the rights of minorities. Next November, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous people will visit Brazzaville. That will be an opportune moment for dialogue and consultations on matters related to indigenous peoples. It should also help us speed up the implementation of recommendations of the universal periodic review, a Human Rights Council mechanism of which my country was the subject from 6 to 8 May 2009 in Geneva. My country is a candidate for membership in the Human Rights Council for the period from 2011 to 2014, and we thus reaffirm our commitment to fulfilling our international commitments and to supporting efforts of the international community to strengthening those rights. I therefore take this opportunity to appeal for the Assembly’s support for our candidacy in the elections, which will be held in May 2011. On 15 August 2010, my country celebrated the fiftieth anniversary of its independence. The day was devoted to the theme of remembering, but also and above all, of responsibilities and action. On that occasion, the Government announced a number of socio-economic measures to benefit our people. Those measures were made possible by the release of additional financial resources following the significant foreign debt relief because of Congo’s accession to the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative. Those measures are part of the Government’s resolve to move towards attaining the Millennium Development Goals. Such an enabling situation will allow my country to lay the foundations for an emerging economy. Indeed, it is President Denis Sassou Nguesso’s ambition to make Congo a modern and prosperous State that plays its part in the family of free modern nations. But that ambition, however legitimate, can be achieved only in a world that is safer, more just and with more solidarity. More than ever before, we must return to the ideals that inspired the founding fathers of the League of Nations and the United Nations. We must place the 57 10-54965 moral values and the deep aspirations of our peoples at the heart of our work. This is the world that we all aspire to. This is the world that we should strive to build in this Hall.