It gives me great pleasure to offer you, Sir, and your friendly country, Switzerland, our warmest congratulations on your election to preside over the sixty-fifth session of the General assembly. I also wish to express our appreciation to your predecessor, Mr. Ali Abdussalam Treki, of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, for his fruitful efforts in conducting the deliberations of the previous session. For more than 65 years, since its inception, the United Nations has registered tangible achievements. It has offered assistance and expertise in the socio- economic and environmental spheres, as well as in the cause of international security and peace, and has contributed to the establishment of stability in a number of regions of the world. The Sultanate of Oman hopes that at this session the Assembly will make unprecedented progress in our shared pursuit of international peace and security, as well as prosperity. The international community meets today in challenging times, faced with a whole range of thorny issues, from ongoing political instability to security challenges, financial crises, economic and environmental problems, the nuclear question and non-proliferation. It may be useful to recall here the lesson that such challenges can best be met through dialogue and positive participation by all, aimed at arresting threats to international peace and security. The floods in Pakistan led to the dislocation of more than 20 million Pakistanis, who have lost their homes and are still experiencing tragic suffering, despite the continuing international rescue efforts. More outside assistance, expertise and capabilities are needed to help Pakistan overcome this tragedy and mitigate its consequences on the ground, as well as push ahead with the reconstruction process. Those floods, the volcanic eruption in Iceland and the H1N1 epidemic, for example, are recent phenomena that have highlighted how interconnected the States of the world are and the need for international cooperation. What affects one corner of the world can truly have sweeping impacts across the globe. The United Nations, its specialized agencies and legal organs were established after devastating wars, in the aftermath of the First and Second World Wars. Although the international community has not yet been able to find the means to resolve complex political problems, the United Nations offers multilateral mechanisms and goals that have played an enormous part in the reduction or neutralization of many crises. In addition, it plays key roles in helping developing countries in numerous specialized fields related to socio-economic development and the protection of the environment. We believe that the effectiveness of the United Nations must reach a new level. This requires that the permanent members of the Security Council accept a reorganization of the United Nations, including an expansion of its administrative base, with fair management of world trade interests, in a way which makes Member States feel that it is an Organization for all. We look forward to seeing the international community conduct a comprehensive review of the requirements for international peace and security, in view of all the lessons learned from wars in the past century and in this century. We also look forward, Mr. President, along with you and all Member States, to a world of lasting security, characterized by good intentions and confidence in the future, a world where all peoples enjoy shining freedom and the beauty of life. We look forward to the day when dialogue prevails on the basis of accepting the other, regardless of social and cultural variations between human communities. We believe that dialogue between Governments, which differ in their perspectives on issues, will lead to a clearer system of global partnership and coexistence, in which development, welfare and prosperity prevail. The Sultanate of Oman believes strongly that part of its responsibilities in the context of development is to make the Omani person the effective mover of the wheel of development. Therefore, my country has dedicated all resources towards that goal, especially with regard to education at all levels and medical care for every individual. The people of Oman and their Government play their roles in society and participate effectively in everything concerning the life of the Omani citizen through the Council of Oman, with its two chambers: the Council of State and the Consultative Council. The role of the Omani citizen along the path of his country’s development is central and indispensable, stemming from the firm conviction of the leader of Oman’s renaissance, His Majesty Sultan Qaboos Bin Said, that life is created for mankind, male and female, that 10-55276 4 freedom is the core of life, and that free positive expression is the seed of creativity, which is the fuel for development. With that insightful vision of His Majesty, the Sultanate of Oman is moving towards the future with firm determination. We wish to stress our strong belief in the absolute necessity of finding a solution to the chronic conflict in the Middle East. Although we support the direct negotiations between the Palestinians and the Israelis, sponsored by the United States of America, we still feel that the Israeli policy is vague with regard to accepting Israel’s responsibility towards the requirements of peace: the establishment of an independent, sovereign and viable Palestinian State, with East Jerusalem as its capital, and Israel’s withdrawal from all Arab lands to the borders of 4 June 1967. We look forward to an active, positive and continuing role by United States President Barack Obama in order to reach a just and comprehensive settlement. We call upon Israel to grasp this historic opportunity to establish partnership in peace and security with the Arab countries.