Allow me to convey to the President and to this noble Assembly the greetings of His Excellency Mr. Fradique Bandeira Melo de Menezes, the President of the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe, who cannot attend this meeting for scheduling reasons. Since this is his last term as President on constitutional grounds, President de Menezes would have much liked to participate in this sixty-fifth session in order to personally express his sincere and heartfelt thanks for the support and cooperation of our Organization provided to him during the period of his presidency. On behalf of the delegation of the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe, which I have the honour to lead, I would like to congratulate the President of the General Assembly on his election to chair this sixty-fifth session of the General Assembly. His election is proof that the Member countries of this Organization recognize the contribution that he and his country, Switzerland, have made to the cause of peace and to upholding the noble ideals of freedom, democracy and human rights in the world. We are therefore convinced that he will guide our work with dexterity, clarity and success. We also congratulate him for the relevance of the theme “Reaffirming the central role of the United Nations in global governance”, which merits the attention of all present here on account of its timeliness. We salute the very distinguished Secretary- General of the United Nations, Mr. Ban Ki-moon, for the efforts, dedication and skill with which he has guided our Organization, despite the enormous political, economic and social challenges that the world is facing, in particular with regard to the issues of peace, international security, underdevelopment, extreme poverty, climate change, food security and the continuation of some regional conflicts. It is our deep conviction that, in order to collectively face such challenges, we must reaffirm and strengthen our confidence in the role of the United Nations in promoting peace and justice in the world. The defence of multilateralism is of vital importance in seeking solutions based on the principles of the United Nations Charter. The role of the United Nations in preventing and resolving conflicts, promoting peace and supporting development should be bolstered. In that regard, it is vital to strengthen the role of the United Nations, including reforming the system and the Security Council, in order to provide responses that are more consistent with the challenges facing humanity today. We echo the concerns expressed in this Assembly Hall by the President of Malawi and Chairperson of the African Union in that regard. The consensus to date on the question of Western Sahara leads us to urge the parties involved to continue on the path of dialogue in pursuit of a peaceful settlement of that conflict. Our global security is vital to the sustainable development of our countries. The international community must be cautious and aware of the risks that the Palestinian conflict could spread and endanger the entire Middle East region and ultimately international peace and security in the larger world. Sao Tome and Principe welcomes the resumption of the dialogue on the Palestine question and encourages the Government of the State of Israel and the Palestinian Authority to continue on that course in the hope that the peoples of Israel and Palestine will live side by side in peace in the future. My country would also like to acknowledge and welcome the personal commitment of President Barack Obama to finding a permanent solution to that conflict. The world faces other risks, such as transnational crime, piracy and drug trafficking. For us, a small country surrounded by a vast expanse of sea, that is a significant reason for concern. Sao Tome and Principe will therefore continue to pay particular attention to the regional integration organizations to which we belong, as well as to give priority to conflict-prevention, - management and -resolution mechanisms in order to ensure security and peace in Central Africa. The profound changes taking place in international politics, which are the result of structural changes in the global economy and have important geopolitical implications, have been affecting Sao Tome and Principe in various ways. As a small island 10-55128 44 State, Sao Tome and Principe therefore calls for greater access to various economic opportunities, in particular official development assistance and international investment. Moreover, we support the conclusion of a new international trade agreement on a more equitable and fairer basis, as well as the conclusion of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. We welcome the appointment of Ms. Michelle Bachelet, former President of Chile, to oversee matters relating to women and gender with a view to promoting their participation in global challenges. At the Millennium Summit in 2000, world leaders committed themselves to creating an environment conducive to development and the eradication of poverty, both nationally and internationally. The adoption of the Millennium Declaration was followed by other international conferences, which, although they reaffirmed the commitment of both the donor community and the countries receiving aid to seek innovative funding sources and alternatives, did not have the desired effect of alleviating world poverty levels. However, it is vital that we create a new spirit of partnership and a better concept of cooperation for development. To that end, there is a need for additional efforts in the area of official development assistance. The High-level Meeting that has just taken place here in New York is proof of our concern about the benchmarks to be achieved for the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals. For our part, the results in the area of education and health are fairly encouraging, particularly when it comes to reducing child mortality and combating HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases. With regard to education for all, our net enrolment rate in the first cycle of primary education — for children aged one to four — is estimated at 98 per cent. Literacy rates in the 15 to 24 age group are high as compared to most African countries, namely, 96 per cent for females and 95 per cent for males. The results in reducing child mortality have been equally encouraging. In 2009, we recorded 38 deaths per 1,000 live births. That is a significant reduction compared with past years. For example, there were 61 per 1,000 live births in 2002. The mortality rate for children under five fell from 138 to 101 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2002, further dropping to 63 in 2009. The number of children immunized against measles has increased substantially, with 84 per cent vaccinated in 2009 as compared to 70 per cent in 2000. With regard to the prevalence of HIV/AIDS, it is still contained but can spread rapidly. The prevalence rate in the 15 to 24 year age range is 0.7 per cent, but among the total population aged 15 to 49 it is 1.5 per cent. The prevalence rate of malaria has been reduced dramatically, from 478 cases per 1,000 inhabitants in 2002 to about 34 cases in 2009. It is true that our country has made significant progress in the areas I have mentioned, but we are aware that much more remains to be done in order to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. Sao Tome and Principe believes that it is our collective responsibility to take measures to address the adverse effects of climate change, although we welcome the political willingness of Member States to continue the process of building the necessary consensus on the various themes discussed at the Copenhagen Summit. We recognize the efforts made at the recent meeting held in Bonn, as well as the prospects for the opening meeting to be held in Mexico. Sao Tome and Principe expresses its concern at attempts to use nuclear energy for non-peaceful purposes. We hope that those who utilize nuclear energy do so in accordance with existing mechanisms for international regulation and supervision. Climate change has caused imbalances in the microclimate of our country, with dramatic impact on our domestic production. That poses a threat to the food security of Sao Tome and Principe. The authorities of my country would therefore like to continue to count on the invaluable support and willingness so far expressed by the international community, in general, and in particular by specialized bodies of the United Nations. I would be remiss if I concluded my statement without addressing the situation along the Taiwan Strait. We recognize the efforts made by both sides along the Strait aimed at reducing political tension and creating a favourable climate that is conducive to peace, security and development in the region. Despite those positive developments — including the signing of an economic treaty regulating trade relations between the two sides, opening up airspace to commercial traffic and promoting stronger links 45 10-55128 between the two peoples — there are still some aspects that must be addressed in order to allow greater involvement by Taiwan in the international community. We call on Members of the United Nations, and in particular its specialized agencies, to find ways to make possible Taiwan’s greater participation in specialized agencies and other bodies and machinery, such as the International Civil Aviation Organization and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. We believe that Taiwan’s participation in those two forums will strengthen both those mechanisms and better serve our common interests. In consolidating its democratic process, the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe has just conducted yet another elections process, from which a new Government and Assembly have emerged. The new Government, whose programme has just been approved by the National Assembly, has identified four key areas for attention, namely, good governance, credibility and combating corruption; economic growth; national cohesion and organization; and State authority. To achieve those objectives, the Government of Sao Tome and Principe would very much like to count on the continued support of the international community. We believe that the international community, and in particular the United Nations system, knows how to respond to the new challenges of a changing world by seeking out mechanisms, instruments and policies aimed at promoting international cooperation, innovative partnerships and international solidarity. In that collective effort, I want to reaffirm that Sao Tome and Principe is ready and willing to make its contribution to the realization of the noble principles and objectives that were at the heart of the creation of the United Nations.