First, I would like to congratulate Mr. Joseph Deiss on his election to preside over the General Assembly at its sixty-fifth session and to thank his predecessor for his able management of the Assembly’s work at its previous session. I also wish to express my appreciation to His Excellency Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon for his valuable report on the various aspects of the work of our international Organization (A/65/1). This is the first time I have addressed this Assembly since Lebanon was elected a non-permanent member of the Security Council for the 2010-2011 term. That status confers on us responsibilities that Lebanon is proud to assume in service of its causes and the just causes of the Arab world, and in the service of justice and peace around the world. In that context, I would like to commend the efforts and commitments undertaken as a result of the high-level meeting of the Security Council (6389th meeting) aimed at increasing the effectiveness of its role and enabling it to implement its resolutions without resorting to double standards. Moreover, we welcome the statement issued after the Assembly’s High-level Plenary Meeting on implementation of the Millennium Development Goals, which contribute to alleviating poverty, promoting education and improving health services. We also commend the progress achieved by the United Nations in strengthening the role of women, an issue to which Lebanon attaches special importance, in line with its enlightened role in that regard. Indeed, Lebanon was among the first countries in our region to grant women the right to vote in legislative elections, in 1953. Despite the growing and important role the United Nations plays in the field of socio-economic development, our Organization remains, in essence, a political organization, one that was created primarily to maintain international peace and security and to protect humanity from the scourge of the wars and conflicts that had befallen it and that had blocked progress and development over successive periods of history. In that context, since the outbreak of the Arab- Israeli conflict the United Nations has not hesitated to address that issue and has adopted a series of resolutions aimed at reinstating peoples’ rights and consolidating the pillars of peace and development. However, those efforts abated and faded in the face of Israel’s intransigence and its obvious inclination to expand and to implement a settlement policy. Indeed, to this day Israel refuses to join the Treaty on the Non- Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and to place all of its nuclear facilities under the comprehensive safeguards regime of the International Atomic Energy Agency. We welcome the current growing international awareness of the urgent need to find a settlement, within set time frames, to the Middle East problem, with the Palestinian issue at its heart, and to revive efforts to reach such a settlement. However, decades of experience show that a genuine, permanent solution for the Middle East problem is impossible unless it is a just and comprehensive solution, one that addresses all aspects of the conflict on all tracks. Also, such a solution is impossible unless the international community musters the necessary determination to move from making declarations on guiding principles towards working to ensure the appropriate means for implementation, while promoting the elements that would lead to a solution based on internationally legitimate resolutions, the Madrid terms of reference and all the provisions of the Arab Peace Initiative. We highlight in particular those provisions that ensure a rejection of any settlement by Palestinian refugees in Arab host countries, since the circumstances of those countries do not allow for such settlement. In fact, Lebanon has frequently declared that it will not accept any form of settlement of Palestinian refugees on its territories. That is due to the reasons 11 10-54959 and considerations I emphasized in the Security Council yesterday (see S/PV.6389), and is especially true because such settlement would entail dangerous repercussions and would threaten security and the pillars of stability. It is important to note that the issue of Palestinian refugees cannot be solved through isolated Israeli-Palestinian negotiations in a way that disregards Lebanon and other concerned host countries. At this point, we must reiterate that the primary responsibility for guaranteeing decent living conditions for and the well-being of the Palestinian refugees falls on the shoulders of the international community. We also reiterate that increasing the contributions to the budget of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East — which was created specifically for that purpose in 1949 — would guarantee a life of dignity for Palestinian refugees, under the sovereignty of the host countries and with their assistance, without extremism or violence. On the other hand, Lebanon once again condemns international terrorism, from which it has suffered in different ways. Lebanon cooperates with the international community in combating terrorism and supports the calls to explore measures to clearly define terrorism and address its root causes in order to clearly distinguish it from legitimate resistance to foreign occupation, which is recognized by the United Nations Charter and relevant resolutions. While Lebanon is committed to Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) and seeks to compel Israel to implement all its provisions, Israel continues its daily violations of Lebanese airspace, territory and waters, violations that the Secretary-General has described as provocative in many of his reports. Moreover, the Israeli spy networks and recruitment of agents aimed at sowing strife and destabilizing our country have reached a point where the international community must take a firm position and thwart those acts of Israeli aggression and persistent threats against Lebanon, its people and its infrastructure. The international community must also compel Israel to withdraw from the Lebanese territories that it still occupies in the Sheba’a farms area, the hills of Kfar Shuba, and the northern part of Al-Ghajar village, without delay or preconditions. In that regard, it is important to note that we retain our right to retrieve or liberate our remaining occupied territories by all legitimate and available means. Furthermore, Lebanon looks forward to receiving more financial and technical support to pursue the removal of mines and cluster bombs that were randomly planted by Israel in residential areas during the aggression of July 2006 and the periods of its occupation of Lebanese territories. Within the appropriate framework, Lebanon will spare no efforts to seek to compel Israel to compensate for all the losses and damage it caused Lebanon throughout its successive aggressions. In the face of Israel’s designs and in keeping with international law, Lebanon also wishes to assert its right to use its waters, oil and natural gas wealth, especially as it plans to exploit those resources within the limits of its exclusive economic zone. Parts of the southern border of that zone were delineated as shown on the map that the Lebanese Government submitted to the Secretariat on 9 July 2010. While we commend the efforts and sacrifices made by the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, which operates in south Lebanon, and while we are keen to continue that arrangement, we re-emphasize the importance of continued coordination and cooperation between the Lebanese army and the international forces, in accordance with the agreed rules of engagement, in order to ensure the proper implementation of the mission entrusted to those forces. That cooperation is matched only by arrogant and provocative Israeli positions that are the root causes of the incidents that occur every once in a while along the Blue Line and that, with some work, could be prevented. During the past few years, Lebanon has strived to maintain its internal stability through dialogue, by completing its implementation of the Taif Accords, by resorting to legal institutions to resolve any disputes, and through its commitment to the resolutions of the Security Council and other internationally legitimate resolutions. Lebanon was keen to meet all constitutional deadlines without any delays, whether for municipal or parliamentary elections. Those elections took place in a free, transparent and calm atmosphere, in accordance with the requirements of democracy and the principle of the peaceful devolution of power. 10-54959 12 In addition, Lebanon undertook efforts to prevent any external aggression by seeking to compel Israel to implement Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) and by mobilizing all its national deterrence capabilities within the framework of its national defence strategy. As we vow to persevere with that solid approach, no matter the dangers, with the support of the free and conscious will of the Lebanese people and the support of friendly and sisterly States, we are confident that Lebanon will always be open to dialogue and to civilized, rich and innovative interaction. We remain loyal to our mission and committed to strengthening the state of justice and law, despite all challenges, and to upholding the values of freedom, democracy and concord — values our country has based itself on since its inception.