At the outset, I congratulate you, Sir, on your assumption of the presidency of the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session. We are confident that your expertise in international affairs will enable you to wisely and capably guide the work of the General Assembly, and we wish you every success in your endeavours. I would also like to thank your predecessor, Mr. Ali Treki, for his successful leadership of the General Assembly at its sixty-fourth session, and to thank Mr. Ban Ki-moon, the Secretary-General, for his great efforts to re-energize the role of this international Organization in promoting world peace and security and development. The international community continues to face daunting challenges that demand strengthened collective action, increased joint international efforts in the United Nations framework and a serious move towards reform of its organs in a responsible and balanced manner, in order to enable the United Nations effectively to play its primary role in addressing the major challenges facing the international community. My Government wishes to reiterate in this forum its deep regret at the continued Iranian occupation of our three islands: Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb and Abu Musa. It demands the return of the islands, including their regional waters, airspace, continental shelf and exclusive economic zone, to its full sovereignty as integral parts of the United Arab Emirates. All procedures and measures taken by the Iranian authorities since their occupation of the islands are null and void and have no legal effect, no matter how long the occupation may last. We look forward to seeing the Iraqi parties form a national Government that continues to build its security, political and economic institutions, extend its authority over the entire territory of Iraq and achieve a comprehensive national reconciliation, which is the real guarantee for stabilizing the political process in Iraq and embracing all factions of Iraqi society, with no exception or discrimination. While we note with satisfaction the withdrawal of foreign troops from Iraq, we express our firm condemnation of all acts of violence and bombings that have targeted the Iraqi people. In this context, we reiterate the need to respect Iraq’s territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence, and to refrain from interfering in its internal affairs, in order to safeguard its Arab and Islamic identity. The United Arab Emirates believes that peace in the Middle East and resolution of the Arab-Israeli conflict cannot be achieved without ending the Israeli occupation of the occupied Palestinian and other Arab territories. Israel’s withdrawal to the line of 4 June 1967, including East Jerusalem, the Syrian Golan Heights and the remaining occupied territories in southern Lebanon, is also required in order to achieve a just and comprehensive peace in accordance with the resolutions of international legitimacy, and based on the principle of land for peace and the Arab Peace Initiative. The United Arab Emirates stands by the Palestinian National Authority, and supports the Palestinian people in their quest to achieve their national goals and restore their inalienable legitimate rights. We commend President Mahmoud Abbas for his persistent efforts to realize the interests of the Palestinian people and restore their rights. We affirm our support for the position adopted by the Palestinian National Authority in the direct negotiations with the Israeli. We hope that the independent Palestinian State, with its capital Al-Quds Al-Sharif, will see the light of day next year. We welcome the statement of Mr. Barack Obama, President of the United States, to the General Assembly, and his strong commitment to the achievement of peace in the Middle East. We also welcome his emphasis on the importance of leading direct negotiations into final results within a year, and seeing Palestine take its seat 13 10-55276 in the General Assembly at the sixty-sixth session. In this context, we rely on an effective American role, and active regional and international support for the peace process in the Middle East. Our commitment to the achievement of peace as a strategic choice means that we must condemn the Israeli practices against the Palestinian people, including the collective punishment policy and the inhumane blockade imposed on the Palestinian people in Gaza. We also condemn other flagrant Israeli violations of international law and of the principles and purposes of the Charter. In that connection, we emphasize that the continuation of the Israeli settlement activities, confiscation and Judaization of the occupied Palestinian and other Arab territories run counter to the pursuit of peace. We say to Israel: Either choose to pursue peace or insist on pressing ahead with settlements. Combining the two is incompatible with peace. The United Arab Emirates will continue to pursue its international policy guided by the purposes of the United Nations and the principles of its Charter, especially with regard to the promotion of international peace and security, the peaceful resolution of international disputes, non-interference in the internal affairs of States and compliance with the principles of international law. We shall continue to make our distinct contributions to regional and international partnerships aimed at building a more peaceful, stable and just world, free of all forms of terrorism, violence, extremism, crime, discrimination, human rights violations, human trafficking, and any sort of humiliation or degradation of human dignity. We look forward to a world that promotes the principles of dialogue, interaction, mutual understanding, cooperation and interactive civilized coexistence among all religions and cultures, without any form of discrimination, the use of stereotypical images, hatred or denigration of religions: a world characterized by human peace, prosperity and development. On that basis, we condemn terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, wherever it exists, and stress the need to intensify regional and international efforts to combat and eliminate terrorism. My country is an active member of regional and international partnerships and efforts designed to combat terrorism, including the Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism. We will continue our efforts to strengthen cooperation in the areas of intelligence exchange, capacity-building, combating and drying up sources of terrorism. We expect all other States to shoulder their responsibilities in order to get rid of this growing scourge. In the meantime, we welcome the positive results of the West Point conference on combating terrorism, and look forward to the success of the next conference, to be held in the Republic of Korea. As part of our efforts to strengthen international cooperation in addressing the challenges of climate change, and in order to assist States most at risk from the adverse effects of that phenomenon, we have initiated a partnership programme with the Pacific small island developing States, and we call upon the international community to support and expand the partnership at the global level. It is our hope that States parties to the Framework Convention on Climate Change will achieve concrete results before the forthcoming Conference in Mexico. We are pleased to see that the accord establishing the International Renewable Energy Agency has entered into force after ratification by the required number of States. In its capacity as host country, the United Arab Emirates continues to carry out its commitments to the Agency in order to enable it to perform its duties effectively. My Government is moving forward with its peaceful nuclear energy programme. At the same time, it wishes to emphasize its commitment to all the requirements of nuclear non-proliferation and its compliance with the highest standards of transparency and nuclear safety. The United Arab Emirates has ratified the Additional Protocol to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. In this context, we wish to express our satisfaction at the positive outcome of the recent Review Conference of the States Parties to the Treaty. We look forward to the implementation of the responsible and valid recommendations agreed in the Final Document of the Conference. The United Arab Emirates is working on protecting the various aspects of human rights, and welcomes the establishment of a new international entity on women in the United Nations, UN Women, and the appointment of the Under-Secretary-General 10-55276 14 for Women’s Affairs. We are implementing various national programmes to empower women, enhance their participation in the decision-making process, and developing their status. We attach great importance to the issue of human trafficking. We have therefore enacted legislation and developed national mechanisms compatible with our obligations under relevant international conventions and resolutions. We call upon the international community to develop an integrated global strategy to eliminate this scourge. We support the activities of the Alliance of Civilizations Forum, and welcome the fact that its fourth session is to be held in the brotherly State of Qatar next year. We also commend the endeavours of Qatar to make the interfaith dialogue conference a permanent institution. We welcome the decision of the Emir of Qatar to establish a centre for interfaith dialogue in Doha. We hope that our deliberations during this session will lead to positive results.