Lao People's Democratic Republic

Mr. President, on behalf of the delegation of the Lao People's Democratic Republic, I wish to congratulate you on your election to the presidency of the forty-seventh session of the General Assembly. I am convinced that you will brilliantly fulfil the important mission conferred upon you by the Assembly. I also wish to express sincerest congratulations to the Secretary-General, His Excellency Mr. Boutros Boutros-Ghali, who has assumed his office and high responsibilities at a time when the world situation requires that the United Nations play an important role. We cannot miss this opportunity to pay a special tribute to his predecessor. His Excellency Mr. Javier Perez de Cuellar, for his active contribution to the defence of our Organization's cause. We warmly welcome the presence among us of new Members: the Republic of Armenia, the Azerbaijani Republic, the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia, the Republic of Georgia, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Moldova, the Republic of San Marino, the Republic of Slovenia, the Republic of Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and the Republic of Uzbekistan. Their admission is an important step towards the universality of our Organization. The global situation is in a state of profound change, both complex and full of new promise. With the breakup of the Eastern bloc, military and nuclear confrontation have progressively waned. None the less, numerous civil conflicts, ethnic struggles, religious clashes and border conflicts continue to disturb many countries of the world, thus seriously threatening international peace, stability and security. All of this notwithstanding, it must be noted that the world climate is evolving towards co-operation, development and the settlement of global problems, including those related to poverty, to misery and to the environment. In the changing world in which the new international order is beginning to take shape, the United Nations must play a central role in the collective effort to define this new order, which should respond equitably to the rights and interests of all countries and peoples without discrimination and must be based on the principles of peaceful coexistence and those of the United Nations Charter. It is therefore necessary to revitalize, restructure and democratize the United Nations if we want the Organization to be capable of the tasks that lie ahead in this new era. We are still in an uncertain world characterized by many problems and conflicts in different regions. In Europe, the situation prevailing in former Yugoslavia continues to deteriorate dangerously. It is a major source of concern for the international community, as well as a threat to regional and global peace and security. The international community must take appropriate measures to put an end to that ethnic conflict in order to restore peace, security and normal life to that part of the world. In South Africa, despite certain political reforms the foundations of the apartheid system remain intact. The Pretoria regime continues to resort to violence to repress the black population, while the African National Congress of South Africa (ANC) is forcefully and constructively pursuing its struggle for the triumph of its just cause. The Lao Government fully associates itself with the international community in its efforts to support the struggle of the great majority of that people in order to make South Africa a democratic and non-racial country. In the Middle East, the situation remains tense and precarious. Israel is perpetuating its occupation of Palestinian territory and of the other Arab territories. We reaffirm the view that every effort for peace now under way with a view to a just, comprehensive and lasting solution in the Middle East, at the heart of which is the question of Palestine, should work towards rapid implementation of Security Council resolutions 242 (1967) and 338 (1973) and the other resolutions of the United Nations calling for Israel's withdrawal from all occupied Arab lands, as well as recognition of the Palestinian people's right to self-determination. In the Persian Gulf, following the end of the war peace and security have not yet been established because of threats of and attempts at further hostilities. In Western Asia, Afghanistan remains a theatre of civil war. The international community must appeal to all the parties concerned to put an immediate end to their conflicts in order to achieve national harmony among Afghans and to establish political, economic and social stability. In the Korean peninsula, the signing of the North-South Accord on Reconciliation, Non-Aggression and Exchanges and the Joint Declaration on the Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Republic of Korea has contributed to promoting mutual understanding and trust. It has opened up a new prospect for peace, stability and cooperation in the Korean peninsula and strengthened peace and security in the North-East Asian region and in the rest of the world. In the South-East Asian region, in spite of certain factors of instability, the situation as a whole is moving towards peace, stability, cooperation and development in the interest of the peoples of the entire region. In this context, inspired by the desire to strengthen relations of friendship and cooperation with neighbouring countries, the Lao Government, applying its consistent foreign policy based on the five principles of peaceful coexistence, signed the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation with the Kingdom of Thailand, became a party to the Treaty of Bali of 1976. It has also become an Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) observer. It will continue to work firmly for fruitful cooperation in South-East Asia, with a view to promoting the progress and prosperity of the region, thus contributing to promoting peace and development the world over. As regards the question of Cambodia, the signing of the Paris Agreements of 23 October 1991 laid the foundations for a comprehensive political settlement to the conflict, making it possible to put an end to the suffering endured by the Cambodian people during a long period of civil war and to establish peace and tranquillity in the noble land of Angkor. Complete compliance with, and implementation of, these Agreements is required to meet the aspirations and the interests of the Cambodian people. In my own country, the implementation of our policy of renewal has led to important successes. Political stability and social order are solidly guaranteed. Democracy and the right of collective decision-making by the people have developed steadily in accordance with our level of economic and social development and the customs of the country. The adoption last year by the National Assembly of the first Constitution of the Republic makes it possible for our country to move progressively towards a State of law. In the framework of that policy we are focusing all our efforts on freeing the country of underdevelopment. To this end we have encouraged foreign investment, intensified cooperation with other countries and taken advantage of all economic sectors employing market-economy mechanisms in order to tap all our national potential and to improve the physical and spiritual living conditions of our people. The world economy is in a state of uncertainty. Last year it experienced the first global recession since the 1940s. Moreover, the recovery remains weak and precarious. The developing countries continue to suffer from coercive economic policies and practices. The stifling burden of foreign debt, the decline in resources allocated to development, the deterioration of the terms of trade, the worsening of the outflow of capital, the drop in commodity prices, the rise in protectionism and limited access to modern technology all obstruct their economic progress at a time when reforms and readjustments are under way. Since the world economy is a single entity whose components are interdependent and interrelated, it is urgently necessary indeed, crucial to develop a new world consensus and to obtain a commitment to the strengthening of international cooperation, and in particular the revitalization of the economic growth and development of the developing countries, in order successfully to implement the economic strategy of the Fourth United Nations Development Decade, 1991-2000. One of the most important issues related to development is that of the environment, which is at the forefront of our international concerns. Climate change, air, sea and ocean pollution, desertification and the depletion of the ozone layer have all had a negative impact on our lives and on the future of mankind. In this respect, we believe that the recent United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, which was held in Rio de Janeiro, laid the foundations of international agreement on cooperation aimed at integrating the environment into all development activities. It will therefore be up to the United Nations and its specialized agencies to implement effectively Agenda 21. At the same time, the aspirations of the international community to a better quality of life and social progress have become more pressing and increasingly important. In fact, protection of the environment, promotion of economic growth and development, and the eradication of poverty are mutually reinforcing and require a new global partnership. In this framework, we are awaiting with interest the planned convening of the World Summit for Social Development. The problem of the illicit traffic in narcotic drugs remains a source of global concern. The struggle against this scourge requires concerted, strong action by all countries. For its part, in order to contribute to the international effort the Lao Government has cooperated in the sphere of integrated rural development with certain interested countries, especially neighbouring countries, as well as with international organizations, including the United Nations International Drug Control Programme, and we are prepared to continue this cooperation. In conclusion, the Lao delegation wishes to assure the President, Mr. Stoyan Ganev of Bulgaria, of its complete cooperation. We will work in a constructive spirit with other delegations to contribute to the success of this session of the General Assembly.