Madam President, on behalf of the European Union, I have the honour to address the General Assembly at its sixty-first session. The acceding countries Bulgaria and Romania; the candidate countries Turkey, Croatia and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; the countries of the Stabilization and Association Process and potential candidates Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia; and also Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova, align themselves with this statement. Let me start by congratulating you, Madam President, upon your assumption of the office of President of the General Assembly. I also wish to express our appreciation to your predecessor, Mr. Jan Eliasson, whose input has been crucial to the United Nations reform process. We are confident that under 15 06-52731 your wise leadership, Madam President, this session will turn out to be successful. The European Union is deeply committed to the United Nations and to its comprehensive agenda promoting peace and security, sustainable development, human rights and fundamental freedoms. We want to create a more peaceful, prosperous and democratic world. The European Union continues its close and loyal cooperation with the world Organization. Recent events in different parts of the world have proved once again that, 61 years after its establishment, an effective United Nations is needed more than ever. Contrary to our shared ideals, the realities of war and violence have not passed away into history. Conflicts and terrorism continue to destroy the social and economic progress for which we are all striving. The recent tragic events that occurred in Lebanon, Israel and the Palestinian territories have again demonstrated the need to achieve a just and lasting peace in the Middle East. Sustainable peace in the Middle East and security for the people living there can be achieved only through a commitment to a peace process that leads to a viable independent Palestinian State living in peace with a secure Israel. That remains our goal. The European Union is determined to participate actively in the implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) in order to help consolidate the ceasefire and reach a long-term solution based on the terms contained in the resolution. The European Union is strongly committed to respect of international humanitarian law, including the protection of civilians and humanitarian personnel during conflict. We therefore condemn the deaths of hundreds of civilians in Lebanon and Israel in the recent conflict. We welcome the outcome of the Stockholm International Donor Conferences on the Humanitarian Situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territories and on Lebanon. The European Union has responded swiftly and generously to both humanitarian appeals. In the Middle East, we have demonstrated our continued, strong commitment to the United Nations. Peacekeepers from European Union countries are already deployed in the area and will form the backbone of the new United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) operation. On this occasion, I want to pay tribute to the memory of the United Nations military observers and other personnel who recently fell victim to the war in southern Lebanon. The European Union will continue active engagement in United Nations peacekeeping operations in the future. We see wide scope for further complementary and combined efforts with the United Nations as well as with other regional entities. In sub-Saharan Africa, many peace agreements have been brokered with the help of the United Nations, the African Union and the European Union. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the European Union remains greatly involved in assisting in the completion of the electoral process through a major financial contribution and the decisive support of the European Union military operation. Unfortunately, in Darfur, the humanitarian and security situation is deteriorating. The European Union welcomes the recent Security Council resolution on the United Nations-led peacekeeping operation in the Sudan, and we strongly urge the Sudanese Government to give its consent to the deployment of the United Nations operation. Peacebuilding is an integral part of the broad security concept. The newly established Peacebuilding Commission brings its own and much-needed contribution to United Nations work for peace and security. The European Union will work actively to ensure that this new body will have a strong and dynamic role in the United Nations system. Gender aspect is important in this context. We also welcome the establishment of the Central Emergency Response Fund to enhance the capability of the international community to respond to urgent humanitarian needs. The events of the past year show that terrorism continues to threaten international peace and security. This threat can be effectively addressed through broad- based cooperation within the framework of the United Nations. The European Union welcomes the agreement on a global counter-terrorism strategy as an important instrument and expression of international solidarity in the fight against terrorism. The European Union urges United Nations Member States to build on this achievement and to intensify their efforts to reach a speedy consensus on a United Nations comprehensive counter-terrorism convention. We underline the importance of prevention and of conducting the fight 06-52731 16 against terrorism in accordance with human rights, refugee law and international humanitarian law. We consider it important that this session of the General Assembly should mark progress in the areas of disarmament and non-proliferation. Concrete action is needed on small arms and light weapons at the national, regional and global levels. The European Union will continue to push for a legally binding treaty on trade in all conventional weapons. Effective multilateralism is crucial in facing the growing threat of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The Security Council has a central role in addressing those threats. In this regard, the European Union welcomes the unanimous adoption of resolution 1695 (2006) on the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. We look forward to its effective implementation, and we strongly urge the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to implement fully the requirements of this resolution. The European Union also welcomes the adoption of Security Council resolution 1696 (2006) and calls on Iran to respond positively and swiftly to the demands of the international community in implementing this resolution, in particular by suspending its enrichment activities in accordance with that resolution. This would pave the way for negotiations on a comprehensive agreement aimed at restoring confidence that the Iranian nuclear programme serves exclusively peaceful purposes. We welcome the current exploratory talks aimed to facilitate the opening of the negotiations. An increasingly important element in the promotion of global peace and security is the need to foster tolerance, mutual understanding and respect. In this regard, the European Union has already expressed its strong support for the Alliance of Civilizations initiative. Development builds peace. The United Nations and its Member States have created effective common goals for economic, social and environmental development. We must fulfil our common commitment to the global partnership for development with all stakeholders and implement all the Millennium Development Goals and other jointly agreed development targets in the time agreed on by Member States. In our view, every country has control over and primary responsibility for its own development. The social dimension of globalization, including the importance of decent work for all, deserves special attention in the work of the United Nations. Ensuring decent work is not only about economic and social development and individual rights and standards. It is also very much a factor that contributes to the social and political stability of countries and regions. We have seen positive development also in Africa. However sub-Saharan Africa as a whole is not on track to reach the Millennium Development Goals by 2015. Therefore, the European Union has decided to give 50 per cent of its increase in aid to Africa. We are willing to strengthen the strategic partnership with Africa by developing a joint strategy. We also need to improve aid effectiveness and donor practices. The European Union is fully committed to implementation of the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness and calls on all other donors to do the same. In addition, the international community must deliver real gains for poor countries on trade. Trade can be a strong catalyst for economic growth and poverty reduction. Thus trade is a key element to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. The negotiations of the Doha Development Agenda must be resumed, as their successful outcome will deliver substantial development benefits to developing countries. We urge quick implementation of the aid-for-trade commitments of December 2005. The European Union welcomes the outcome of the Midterm Comprehensive Review of the Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries held in New York this week. We are pleased that from 2001 onwards economic growth in the least developed countries (LDCs) as a group has almost reached the 7 per cent target. As the providers of the greatest net official development aid, we note with satisfaction the overall increase in official development assistance from donor countries, especially to LDCs. Ensuring sustainable development is an urgent task. Environmental sustainability underpins long-term development and the achievement of all the Millennium Development Goals. Addressing climate change and biodiversity loss are integral parts of achieving sustainable development. For this purpose, the Montreal Action Plan on climate change agreed last year needs to be pushed forward urgently. 17 06-52731 The Secretary-General’s High-level Panel on United Nations System-wide Coherence is about to finalize its work. The European Union looks forward to studying the Panel’s recommendations, which could give an urgently needed global response, especially at the country level. This should be done in close cooperation with other multilateral stakeholders and the developing countries themselves. The European Union looks forward to continuing cooperation in the field of migration and development after last week’s High-level Dialogue. Migration is an integral part of the development agenda, and development is an important element in migration policies. The European Union is committed to strengthening and mainstreaming human rights within the United Nations system. One of the major accomplishments of the United Nations has been the comprehensive framework of international human rights law. It sets out clear standards by which all States are measured. With a view to strengthening that framework, we attach great importance to the adoption of new instruments on enforced disappearances, the rights of indigenous peoples and the rights of persons with disabilities during the present session of the General Assembly. The newly established Human Rights Council has the potential to significantly strengthen the promotion and protection of human rights throughout the world. The European Union wants to ensure that it lives up to that potential and that it soon plays a strong and dynamic role in the United Nations system. The Union has high expectations for the second regular session of the Council, which began yesterday. The EU is also committed to ending impunity for the most serious crimes of concern to the international community. We strongly support the International Criminal Court (ICC) and call upon all States that are not yet party to the Rome Statute of the ICC to ratify or accede to it without delay. The EU will continue to promote the rule of law both at the national level and in international relations. In Iraq, upholding the rule of law is a key challenge. The Union is working closely together with the United Nations and other partners to assist the Iraqi Government in that field. The EU wishes to see this world Organization function in a more effective, transparent and accountable way. The EU recognizes the need to reform the main United Nations bodies, among them the General Assembly, the Economic and Social Council and the Security Council. Management reform, as well as the mandates review, will be high on our agenda when we start our work this autumn. We need to continue our collective efforts through consensual decision-making. After all, United Nations reform will benefit the entire membership of the Organization. Before I conclude, let me pay tribute to our Secretary-General, Mr. Kofi Annan. For nearly 10 years, he has shown leadership and vision in his work to uphold the principles of the United Nations Charter, as well as courage in the much-needed transformation of our world Organization. He has put a human face on the United Nations, both inside and outside the Organization. I wish him all the best.