The 1980s

Cold War Twilight

The final decade of the Cold War saw superpower tensions and the rise of Gorbachev's reforms. The anti-apartheid movement made Nelson Mandela a global symbol of resistance while still imprisoned.

Most Cited Figures (1980-1989)

Cold War leaders Reagan and Gorbachev dominated mentions as superpower relations evolved. Nelson Mandela, though imprisoned, became the most cited moral figure as the anti-apartheid movement intensified. Olof Palme's assassination in 1986 led to tributes from across the globe.

RankPersonMentionsCategory
#1Javier Pérez de Cuéllar423UN Leader
#2Ronald Reagan294World Leader
#3Nelson Mandela235Civil Rights Leader
#4Mikhail Gorbachev178World Leader
#5Kurt Waldheim129UN Leader
#6Simon Bolivar93Historical Figure
#7Willy Brandt77World Leader
#8Pope John Paul II72Religious Figure
#9Fidel Castro66World Leader
#10Oscar Arias50World Leader
#11Olof Palme49World Leader
#12Jimmy Carter41World Leader
#13Indira Gandhi40World Leader
#14Jawaharlal Nehru38World Leader
#15Yasser Arafat36World Leader
#16Saddam Hussein34World Leader
#17Shimon Peres28World Leader
#18Robert Mugabe25World Leader
#19Helmut Kohl24World Leader
#20Dag Hammarskjöld24UN Leader

Notable Quotations

"Our world faces two deadly and hitherto unknown dilemmas, peace or total self-destruction, and a just international economic order or the most horrible fate for the vast majority of the peoples of the earth represented here, even if peace prevailed."
Fidel CastroCited by Cuba (1986)
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"Everywhere in the world there is a growing conviction in the minds of the peoples and in political public circles and widely differing in their orientation and outlook that what is at stake is the survival of mankind and that the time has come for decisive and responsible action."
Mikhail GorbachevCited by Union of Socialist Soviet Republics (1986)
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"The extremisms of the right or of the left seek totality, that is to say, the elimination of differences, and not unity, which is the harmony of contrasts."
Albert CamusCited by Argentina (1986)
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"An injustice to one is a threat to all."
MontesquieuCited by Uruguay (1985)
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"Man is more than race, more than white or black."
José MartíCited by Cuba (1985)
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