I would like to discharge my first duty by conveying to the 08-52265 38 Assembly, on behalf of His Excellency the President of the Republic of Guinea, General Lansana Conté, whom I am honoured to represent here, brotherly greetings along with a strong message of solidarity from the people of Guinea. On this solemn occasion, I am also pleased to convey to Mr. Miguel d’Escoto Brockmann the warmest congratulations of the Guinean Government following the election of a charismatic and enlightened individual of his stature to the presidency of the Assembly. I assure him of Guinea’s full and entire cooperation throughout his mandate. I would also like to take this opportunity to express my country’s gratitude to his illustrious predecessor for the skill with which he handled the presidency of the sixty-second session. To the Secretary-General, Mr. Ban Ki-moon, we once again convey our deepest appreciation for the effectiveness and vision with which he leads the work of our Organization, which is ever more in demand, because of the many challenges we face in shaping a world of peace, security, justice and prosperity for all. With regard to international solidarity, 34 years ago the dominant groups of the world promised to implement the noble commitment made by the international community to eliminate the poverty that undermines living conditions in poor countries, in particular through the regular allocation of 0.7 per cent of the gross domestic product of industrialized countries to official development assistance. In the euphoric wake of the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, that promise had received only a symbolic fulfilment when the leading powers predicted, in a premature burst of triumphalism, that budgets that had been devoted until then to the arms race would, as of then, be devoted to expediting poverty eradication. However, the current configuration of our world, deeply divided as it is between rich and poor, shows multiple signs of how those promises —which, when they were made, awakened great hopes for the rapid achievement of an international world of peace, effective solidarity and shared well-being — have not been fulfilled. With regard to international peace, in spite of the significant reduction in the current number of armed conflicts, fears remain. Indeed, military expenditures have increased significantly in recent years to proportions that hearken back to the darkest hours of the cold war, times that we had hoped were left far behind us. The legitimate war against blind and unacceptable terrorism, waged on several fronts since 2001, is unfortunately far from reassuring. The anachronistic Israeli-Palestinian conflict persists in spite of the welcome decision to seek a negotiated settlement of that dispute. Tensions related to nuclear weapons control darken the horizon of a lasting international peace. Hegemonistic urges to control the strategic resources of the planet are obvious in various instances, raising legitimate fears for the security of those countries that are vulnerable in military terms. When it comes to combating global hunger, the current food crisis poses an urgent and pressing challenge that demands a rapid response at the national, regional and international levels. Beyond the emergency, solidarity-based movement that has taken shape, that serious phenomenon requires a global, long-term approach from us all. To that end, the international community as a whole must promote policies and strategies geared towards returning agriculture to the heart of our national and international concerns. Our ability to satisfy the food needs of the most vulnerable peoples and to preserve socio-political stability in those countries depends on it. With regard to poverty reduction, the results remain mixed, unfortunately. Indeed, poor countries are foundering even further, due not only to their population growth and insufficient social investments, but also to the inadequate quality and inconsistency of official development assistance. In addition, all of that must be viewed against the backdrop of the all-too- timid engagement of their development partners and of global trade conditions that place them at a disadvantage. Currently, halfway to the 2015 deadline, official development assistance is still not being allocated at the necessary pace. In spite of demonstrating their full resolve to take control of their destiny by enacting robust measures in terms of political, economic and financial governance, poor countries must make do with the drafting of new versions of poverty reduction strategy papers that are unlikely to be implemented because of the lack of sufficient and appropriate financing. 39 08-52265 Meanwhile, the populations of poor countries continue to increase and to grow younger. They grow impatient with the delay and slowness of their integration into globalization. Their social needs are growing and their institutional stability, prospects for democracy and likelihood of sustainable social peace are faltering. The picture is one of a vicious circle within which the leaders and peoples of poor countries are caught. They look to their partners for an extension of the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Debt Initiative and the removal of the obstacles that impede the export of their products in order to enable their economies to escape marginalization in the global trade system. In that context, the Guinean Government urges the implementation of the outcomes of high-level meetings with respect to the priority agenda of international development agencies. Those outcomes outline approaches and steps that could improve the living conditions of hundreds of millions of individuals, particularly in Africa, who feel the full impact of extreme poverty, illiteracy, endemic diseases, insecurity, economic marginalization and socio- political exclusion. Elected in April 2008 in Dakar to chair the Leading Group on Solidarity Development Levies, Guinea devotes all its energies to consolidating initiatives in that field and to overseeing the design and implementation of programmes that will serve to supplement traditional financing sources. I appeal to Member States and to development partners to join us in that solidarity initiative in order to pool our collective efforts to fight poverty and achieve our common goals. From this rostrum of international solidarity, I have the pleasure of calling on global leaders, in particular those of the wealthy and emerging countries, to increase their support for poor countries, as the community of humankind must preserve its meaning, human solidarity must show its effectiveness, and humankind must share the certain knowledge that lasting peace cannot be forged within the current asymmetrical divisions of our world. More resolute than ever before to make proper use of the official development assistance that they will receive, the populations of poor countries are determined to emerge from the poverty afflicting them. Their young people want to make their parents and their countries proud by finding decent work at home. They do not want to get involved in clandestine immigration networks, nor do they want to deal with drug traffickers. Encouraging results have been achieved in conflict prevention and in restoring, maintaining and building peace in the world, and in Africa in particular, in spite of the human tragedies taking place in Darfur. Our Organization deserves to be congratulated and encouraged for that. Indeed, significant progress has been achieved by Côte d’Ivoire on the path towards restoring peace and national reconciliation. With regard to the Mano River Union, Guinea calls on the international community to continue to support the efforts of the member States of that organization in order to prevent them from relapsing into the cycle of doubt, insecurity and instability. We must also welcome the successful measures initiated and led by the Peacebuilding Commission to consolidate stability in Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea-Bissau. In the Horn of Africa and in the Western Sahara, through the perseverance of the United Nations and the stakeholders in those crises, positive signs of settlement are emerging. We urge all the stakeholders in those crises to engage in dialogue and coordination, which, if they are to be effective, require, of course, respect for the commitments that have been made. In the Middle East, it is obvious that resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict will require a regional solution based on the creation of an independent, sovereign and viable Palestinian State living side by side and in peace with Israel in accordance with the relevant resolutions of the United Nations and the Quartet road map. Moreover, Guinea reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the principle of a single and undivided China. I would now like to address the situation in my country, which for the past two years has faced a serious economic and social crisis, triggered by a combination of internal and external factors, which I have just described. I am pleased to be able to say today that through a national patriotic upsurge, supported by the efforts of the international community, including the Economic Community of West African States, that situation is on the path towards normalization and improvement. A 08-52265 40 Government open to all stakeholders, comprising the opposition, civil society and the two sides of industry, has been established. That Government has drawn up and is currently implementing a minimum emergency programme that should pave the way for a relaunch of the country’s economic and social development process in the near future. In spite of the pitfalls and unstable resources, the results obtained to date are encouraging. The institutional framework for governance is improving. The pace of the democratic process, in particular the preparation for legislative elections, is quickening. The independent national electoral commission is up and running. The political parties have received subsidies for election preparations. A comprehensive coordination movement involving all components of the nation is under way. The mining agreements are being revised with a view to protecting the interests of the country and, naturally, those of the investors themselves. Economic and financial governance is being strengthened, sanctioned by the adoption on 28 July 2008, by the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund, of the conclusions of the first review of the formal programme, which should lead our country to the completion point under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Debt Initiative. Working together with all actors in the nation, the Guinean Government remains firmly committed to shouldering its full share of responsibility in tackling the huge challenges posed by HIV/AIDS, drugs, lack of security, terrorism, the illicit circulation of light weapons and the structural causes underlying clandestine immigration. The eradication of poverty, maintenance of peace, institutional stability and promotion of human rights and fundamental freedoms lie at the heart of our national priorities. Sixty-three years after the establishment of the United Nations, eight years after the adoption of the United Nations Millennium Declaration and at the midpoint towards the implementation of the Millennium Development Goals, my country, Guinea, believes in the future of a world of greater solidarity, justice and fairness, thus safer in the context of a true and fair partnership. A reformed, revitalized United Nations, adapted to new developments, remains the appropriate forum to meet the challenges that we all face. Before I conclude, I am pleased to report that 2008 marks the fiftieth anniversary of both our country’s independence and its accession the United Nations. That gives me the opportunity to reaffirm to my country’s firm commitment, alongside the rest of the international community, to achieving the noble ideals of our Organization, and to supporting and respecting all its principles and purposes, which are the foundation of a true community of destiny.