Korea, Democratic People's Republic of

On behalf of the delegation of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, I should first like to congratulate His Excellency Mr. Sam Kahamba Kutesa on his election as President of the General Assembly at its sixty-ninth session. The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea fully endorses the main theme of this session, “Delivering on and implementing a transformative post-2015 development agenda”. Development is one of the core missions of the United Nations. With peace, it constitutes one of the two pillars for the sustainable development of humankind. During the first 15 years of the new millennium, the world has seen the poverty rate reduced by half. It is proof of success, illustrating the correctness of the Millennium Development Goals, adopted at the Millennium Summit, with the elimination of poverty as the main target. It has been a particularly difficult time for the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. However, we too have overcome severe hardships. Despite an unprecedentedly persistent economic blockade, military threat and political obstruction, we have firmly safeguarded national dignity, effectively deterred war and put the stagnant economy on an upward track under the leadership of the great General Kim Jong Il. Today we have at last secured a reliable springboard to leap into a powerful nation, following the guidance of respected Marshal Kim Jong Un. In the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea today, a grand construction boom is in full swing, and modern factories and enterprises befitting the era of the knowledge economy are being built and founded at record-breaking speed in many parts of the country. We have observed a great leap in our fishing industry and livestock farming, as well as a blooming new twenty- first century civilization in the living environment and cultural and welfare spheres for future generations and the working masses. The climate change Summit held just a few days ago was a successful gathering that constituted part of the active measures being taken across the United Nations system to ensure the survival of humankind and sustainable development by protecting the global ecosystem and addressing climate change. The United Nations and international relations should be democratized further. The principle of sovereign equality enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations is exactly same as the principle of respect for sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of other nations. However, acts of high-handedness and arbitrariness — veiled under various disguises such as democracy, humanitarian crises, counter-terrorism, human rights protection and non-proliferation — are committed brazenly in the form of sanctions, blockade, military threat and armed intervention. That is the stern reality we witness today. Proceeding from its consistent position of opposing interference and sanctions in all their manifestations against sovereign States, our delegation holds that the unilateral economic, trade and financial blockade imposed by the United States against Cuba should be immediately dismantled. With respect to the issue of enhancing the central role of the United Nations, we see its functions and role regarding peace and security lagging far behind others. As stipulated in the Charter, Member States entrusted the Security Council with the maintenance of international peace and security as its first and foremost responsibility. Present reality shows that in lieu of the Security Council — which is still mired in the paralysis of the Cold War — a permanent member seeks to act as the military police of the world through military blocs or bilateral military alliances that have nothing to do with the United Nations. The anachronistic stereotypes and prejudices of the Security Council find their most extreme expression in the prevailing situation on the Korean peninsula. The world remembers that the situation on the Korean peninsula reached the touch-and-go brink of war last year. It started with the United States-South Korea joint military exercises aimed at occupying the capital city of Pyongyang of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. In January, the Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea made a proposal to stop hostile military acts on the Korean peninsula, but provocative joint military exercises against the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea were forcibly conducted in March, April and August. The Government of the Democratic People’s Republic officially referred to the Security Council the issue of suspending such war exercises, which seriously endanger the peace and security of the Korean peninsula and the region as a whole. However, the Council turned its back. As the joint military exercises were led by one of its permanent members, the Council was bound to close its eyes, block its ears and shut its mouth, no matter how enormous in scale, aggressive in purpose and dangerous in nature they were. Even in the Cold War period, measures were in place between the East and the West to restrict the number of military exercises in which more than 40,000 troops took part. We are obliged to ask why such war exercises, with the participation of more than 500,000 troops at a time, are needed annually only on the Korean peninsula, nearly a quarter of a century after the Cold War ended. At present, the Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea has set economic construction and improvement of the people’s living standards as its major task. Accordingly, a peaceful environment is vital in allowing us to lead the recently improving trend of the national economy to sustainable development. A peaceful environment and the reduction of tensions are more precious to us now than at any time. The tense situation on the Korean peninsula does not help us. On the contrary, it presents a serious obstacle to our efforts to achieve economic development and an improved living standard. War exercises focused on landing, long-range nuclear bombing and commando operations aimed at occupying the capital city of another country can never be viewed as defensive. The claim that they are annual in nature is just a veiled attempt to succeed in a surprise attack after creating chronic immunity to them. The reform of the Security Council should no longer be delayed. The Council’s current structure and method of work have long been out of date, as confirmed by the expressed general will of Member States reflected in resolution 47/62, adopted in 1992. The Security Council should no longer be an exhibition showcase for the extreme manifestation of the double standard. We must put an end to the unjust practice whereby the military exercises waged by a permanent member of the Council are covered up with no regard to their serious threat to peace and security, whereas those conducted by a Member State in response are called into question, although they are inevitable and self-defensive in nature. Likewise, the Security Council simply ignores the killing of Palestinian civilians by Israel under the patronage of a permanent member, yet selectively takes issue with the actions of the Syrian Government in defence of the sovereignty and stability of its country. This unjust practice cannot be tolerated. In particular, no act should be allowed to encroach on the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Syria under the guise of counter-terrorism. The Security Council should no longer serve as a forum for the spreading of lies. Eleven years ago, we heard with our own ears the accusation made at a Security Council meeting by a permanent member that there were weapons of mass destruction in Iraq (see S/PV.4701). A military invasion followed, and tragic bloodshed resulted. Only then did the world come to realize that it had heard the big lie of the century. However, because the big lie had come from a permanent member, the Security Council kept silent again. As a result, the bloodshed continues even today, after 11 years. The Security Council should not be abused as a tool to justify high-handedness and arbitrariness. The United Nations Charter stipulates that the Security Council should act in conformity with the principles of justice and international law. The Security Council has no authority to adopt a resolution that prohibits the peaceful launch of a satellite by a Member State, as that is in contravention of international law, in particular the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies. The reform of the Security Council would, in essence, democratize the United Nations and international relations. The United Nations is not a monarchy and the Security Council is not a senate. The reform of the Security Council will not be possible unless its members decide in good faith to give up their prerogatives in the interests of democracy. Given the changing times and the demands of the majority of Member States, the permanent member that is most vociferous about the export of democracy should reflect on whether or not its preaching is just hypocrisy. Should the Security Council fail to reform itself and remain out of step with the times, Member States may well opt for a United Nations without such an anachronistic and undemocratic Council. The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea maintains that all problems pertaining to international relations should be resolved not by high-handedness and arbitrariness, but in strict accordance with the principles of sovereign equality enshrined in the United Nations Charter. The nuclear issue is a matter of the sovereignty and the right to exist of a Member State and must take precedence over peace and security. The hostile policy, nuclear threat and stifling strategy pursued by the United States for more than half a century inevitably prompted the decision of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to become a nuclear-weapon State. The nuclear deterrent of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is neither intended to threaten or attack others, nor a bargaining chip to be exchanged for something else. The nuclear issue will be resolved if and when the substance of the threat to our sovereignty and right to life is removed through the termination of the hostile policy of the United States towards the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. Politicization, selectivity and double standards are out of place when dealing with human rights issues. The abuse of human rights for political purposes is in itself the biggest human rights violation. The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is firmly opposed to all attempts and actions to force regime change on specific countries by alleging abuse of human rights. The United States does not recognize the national sovereignty that safeguards the human rights of our people. That being the case, it is hypocritical of it to find fault with our human rights issues. It is all the more preposterous that the United States should talk about a human rights dialogue when it adamantly prevents the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea — the party directly involved — from participating in the meeting on the latter’s own human rights situation. The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is always open to dialogue and cooperation in the case of genuine human rights issues that are devoid of any form of political motivation or hypocrisy. The Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is willing to promote human rights dialogue and cooperation on an equal footing with other countries that are not hostile to it. It is also willing to facilitate technical cooperation, contact and communication with the United Nations and other international organizations in the human rights field. The reunification of the fatherland is the supreme desire of the entire Korean nation. The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea maintains that national reunification should be achieved not through a confrontation of systems but by a confederation formula whereby two systems coexist in a single country. It is the only way to prevent war and safeguard peace. The Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is sincerely striving by both word and deed to develop inter-Korean relations and to orient them towards reunification through confederation. As South Korea has relinquished its military prerogatives to the United States in their entirety, it has no idea how many weapons of mass destruction of various kinds — capable of destroying the Korean nation more than hundreds of times over — are now deployed and hidden on its own soil. It should therefore refrain from prattling and dreaming about the unrealistic and fictitious proposal for reunification copied from the formula of other countries. I should like to assure members that the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea will constructively participate in delivering on the post-2015 development agenda at the current session and thus make an active contribution to the work for the successful adoption of the development agenda next year on the occasion of the seventieth anniversary of the founding of the United Nations. Independence, peace and friendship are the foreign policy ideals of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. As in the past, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea will fulfil its responsibilities and discharge its role as an independent Member State by steadfastly adhering to these ideals in United Nations activities.