I bring to you all warm greetings from the President, Government and people of the Republic of Kiribati, on whose behalf I am honoured and privileged to address this Assembly this evening. Allow me, Sir, to offer my heartiest congratulations to Ms. Al-Khalifa on her election to the presidency of the General Assembly at its sixty-first session. I am confident that under her able stewardship this session will successfully deliver constructive and productive outcomes that will benefit the membership. I wish also to offer my congratulations to her predecessor for his successful guidance of the work of the Assembly during the past year. May I also express to the Secretary-General, Mr. Kofi Annan, my warmest congratulations on his sterling leadership of the Organization during his tenure in office. We are grateful for the excellent work he has done in navigating the Organization through the challenges of the past decade. We wish him well in his future endeavours. We continue to be confronted with major challenges. Those challenges affect each of us as individual countries and as members of the international community. Peace and security remain elusive in this world of ours, given the ongoing conflicts and the threat of new conflicts around the world. Terrorism continues to plague us, despite the best concerted and collective efforts. Still more needs to be done to remove the threat posed by the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. And while some progress has been made towards addressing the threat posed by the continuing illicit trade in small arms and light weapons, further work is needed to eliminate that threat. For the least developed countries and the small island developing States, the challenges of economic development remain at the forefront of our agendas. Marginalization in the global economy is a feature common to many least developed countries and small island developing States. The record high price of oil has done little to ease the burden on our small economies. In Kiribati, our remoteness and insularity, narrow economic base, small population size and high population growth rates are factors with which we must contend. We must also deal with the HIV/AIDS pandemic and tuberculosis, among other diseases, 06-52737 50 which require the diversion of the already meagre resources at our disposal to finance development. With those daunting challenges looming, we are forced to operate in an environment of uncertainty. I say “uncertainty”, because our very survival as a nation and as a people with a distinct culture and way of life is being threatened by global warming and sea-level rise. These are challenges that we, as individual countries and as Members of this collective body, need to continue to work together to address. In this increasingly interdependent world of ours, ripples emanating from one part will ultimately reach out to touch the shores of others. Kiribati consists of low-lying coral atolls and is particularly vulnerable to the impact of global warming and sea-level rise. For countries such as ours, global warming and sea-level rise are critical security issues. While we welcome the support that has been forthcoming in developing adaptation strategies to these phenomena, there is a limit to the extent to which we can adapt. Rising sea levels will affect our groundwater supply and gradually erode whatever land is available on our 33 islands. Yes, we could always move inland to avoid the rising sea levels. But, given the narrowness of our islands, if we move inland too far, we risk falling into either the lagoon or the ocean. We will continue to call on the international community to agree on a unified global response to these phenomena. We will continue to work with like- minded countries in pushing the case for such a response. We have been disappointed at the lack of consensus on these critical environmental issues. Indeed, we deplore the notion that economic growth should take precedence over environmental issues when the quest for such growth threatens the very survival of some Members of the Organization. Kiribati is a strong supporter of environmental conservation efforts. In that regard, we have announced the establishment of the Phoenix Islands Protected Area, which is recognized as the third largest marine protected area in the world. We are pleased to have been able to contribute to global environmental conservation efforts through the Protected Area. We are prepared to work with those willing and able to ensure its sustainability. We note the progress that has been made with regard to reforming the United Nations. Understandably, we would have liked to see greater progress made by now, but we fully recognize the need for more discussions on the various relevant issues. Indeed, that is multilateralism in practice. The debate on unilateralism versus multilateralism in world affairs continues unabated. We see multilateralism in full play in the debate on United Nations reform. We consider that to be a reflection of the healthy interest that each Member country has in the Organization. Indeed, in this day and age, multilateralism would seem to be a more appropriate approach than unilateralism. Consensus has yet to be reached on reform of the Security Council. We note with interest the report of the Working Group. While acknowledging the very strong interest in the issues raised and the need to forge a consensus, we believe that perhaps there is also a need to consider how much more time will be required to move this forward. Our position on the issue remains unchanged: those Member States that are major contributors to United Nations programmes — especially with regard to the maintenance of global peace and security — should be accorded permanent membership of the Security Council. In our view, Japan, as such a Member State, qualifies for permanent membership. Regional cooperation in the Pacific has been effective. In the recent past, we have had a number of examples of success in regional cooperative efforts. The Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands has made substantial contributions to securing peace and law and order in that country. Kiribati is pleased to have been able to contribute civilian police personnel to the Mission. We will continue to support its work as long as the people and the Government of the Solomon Islands wish it to continue. The Pacific Regional Assistance to Nauru programme has made positive contributions to Nauru. In view of the historical ties between our two countries, we have worked closely with Nauru on a bilateral basis and remain committed to considering other options through which we can extend our collaboration. 51 06-52737 Our leaders will be meeting next month to discuss, among other things, progress on the Pacific Plan. We are satisfied with the initial progress. The success or lack thereof of the Pacific Plan will depend on a number of factors, including the political commitment of each member country to the Plan and the Plan’s ability to deliver tangible benefits over and above what is available, on a bilateral basis, to its membership. We extend a warm welcome to the Republic of Montenegro, which joined the Organization as a Member this year. Montenegro’s membership brings to 192 the total United Nations membership. The continuing desire on the part of many to join the Organization attests to the value and continued relevance of the United Nations. Therefore, I note with much disappointment and regret that the desire of the 23 million people of Taiwan to join this Organization of ours continues to be rejected, despite Taiwan’s demonstrated ability, willingness and commitment to contribute to international collaborative efforts in the pursuit of global peace and security. In recent years, there has been much talk of good governance, of democratizing nations. Should we not also talk about adopting a policy of good governance in our multilateral organizations? Should we also not talk about democratizing our multilateral organizations? We deplore the sad state of affairs in which a nation of 23 million people is deliberately exempt from participation as an equal member of the international community. The President of the General Assembly has our full support as she carries out the duties of her office. We commit ourselves to working closely with her as we collectively seek to address the challenges facing us. Allow me to close by conveying to all members of the General Assembly our traditional blessing: to mauri, to raoi ao to tabomoa — health, peace and prosperity.